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De manera previa al comentario detallado de los datos de la que se ha dado en llamar fase ascendente de la pandemia, conviene precisar la diferencia importante entre los datos relativos, cuya distribución espacial ha ido variando conforme avanzaban las semanas, y los datos absolutos, que presentan una polarización clara en Madrid y Barcelona al configurarse como los principales focos de infección de la pandemia en España, especialmente MadridPAGINA PARA BORRAR. Como resulta obvio, esta circunstancia puede encontrar una cierta explicación debido a la mayor concentración de población en dichas provincias, al igual que ha podido suceder en las del País Vasco, si bien no se ha visto reflejada con igual intensidad en otros espacios que también tienen alta densidad demográfica como puede ser la costa levantina o determinadas provincias andaluzas. En esta primera fase, hasta el 20 de marzo, todas las variables experimentan una trayectoria ascendente como tendencia general en el conjunto del país, a pesar de haberse declarado el estado de alarma el 14 de marzo de 2020, con el subsiguiente confinamiento domiciliario de la población y las severas restricciones a la movilidad.ESTÁ TODO EN http://nationalatlas.ign.es/wane/Talk:Rising_phase_of_the_pandemic

La evolución   {{ANEEtiqueta|palabrasclave=covid-19, pandemic, covid19, COVID-19 cases, hospital admissions due to COVID-19, admissions to intensive care units due to COVID-19, deaths from COVID-19|descripcion= Cartographic study of the rising phase of the pandemic|url=valor}}{{ANEObra|Serie=Monographs from the National Atlas of Spain|Logo=[[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|left|50x50px|link=]]|Título=The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain|Subtítulo=First wave: from the first cases to the end of June 2020|Año=2021|Contenido=New content}}{{ANENavegacionCapitulo (monografía COVID-19)|estructura=Estructura temática|seccion=[[The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain|The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain]]|capitulo=The rising phase of the pandemic}}{{ANENavegacionHermanos |anterior=[[Putting resources into action]] |siguiente=[[Downward phase of the pandemic]] }}  [[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Evolution of COVID-19 cases during the rising phase of the pandemic. 2020. Spain.]][[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Evolution of hospital admissions due to COVID-19 during the rising phase of the pandemic. 2020. Spain.]][[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: COVID-19 cases during the rising phase of the pandemic. 2020. Spain.]][[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Hospital admissions due to COVID-19 during the rising phase of the pandemic 2020. Spain. ]]Before commenting on the rising phase of the pandemic, it is important to note the difference between relative data, whose spatial distribution varied as the weeks progressed, and absolute data, which showed a clear polarisation in Madrid and Barcelona, as these two provinces were the main hotspots in Spain; especially Madrid. This pattern of distribution may be explained to some extent by the greater concentration of the population in these two provinces, as may have also occurred in the Basque Country (Euskadi/País Vasco). However, it was not shown with the same intensity in other areas of the country that also have a high population density, such as the Region of Valencia (Comunitat Valenciana), the Region of Murcia (Región de los ingresos por Murcia) and some provinces in Andalusia (Andalucía). All variables showed an upward trend during the rising phase of the first wave of the pandemic, from 9 to 20 March 2020, despite the state of alarm declared on 14 March 2020, which led to a severe lockdown and relevant restrictions on mobility throughout the country. Regarding the evolution and distribution of ''[[:File:COVID-19 en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos cases during the rising phase of the pandemic|COVID-19 cases during the rising phase of the pandemic]]'' the daily case registry doubled in Spain from 9 to 13 March, i.e. from 3,500 to 8,000. Subsequently, the escalation continued and new peaks were reached on 16 March, with almost 10,000 cases, and 20 March, with almost 11,000 cases per day. New COVID-19 cases were registered in all provinces during this period, i.e. 29,000 in Madrid; 13,000 in Barcelona; and nearly 3,000 new cases in Valencia, Biscay (Bizkaia), Navarre (Navarra) and Ciudad Real. The cumulative incidence (cases per 100,000 inhabitants) was highest on the axes from Madrid to Salamanca, Araba/Álava, Ciudad Real and Albacete. This spatial pattern had already been observed from the moment cases began to appear in previous weeks. It is important to note the high cumulative incidence in the provinces of Soria and Segovia with over 700 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The evolution of ''[[:File:Hospital admissions due to COVID-19 during the rising phase of the pandemic.|Hospital admissions due to COVID-19 during the rising phase of the pandemic.]]''showed a continuous rise during this phase, i.e. from 400 admissions on 9 March to 1,900 admissions on 16 March to 3,657 admissions on 20 March. This increase was very rapid in the provinces of Madrid and Barcelona, where there were 2,900 and 400 people admitted to hospital on 14 March, and by 20 March these data had risen up to 10,000 and 3,000. Hospital admission rates (UCIhospital admissions/100,000 inhabitants) de los Hospitales del Sistema Nacional de Salud es muy acelerada durante la fase ascendente de la pandemia showed a similar spatial pattern to that of COVID-19 cases, with high figures in Castile-La Mancha (Castilla-La Mancha), Castile and León (Castilla y refleja la gravedad de la situación en este primer momentoLeón) and the Madrid-Araba/Álava axis. Provinces such as Albacete, Ciudad Real, Araba/Álava, La Rioja and Navarre (Navarra), where the first hospital admissions due to COVID-19 were recorded during the previous weeks, also showed high figures during this rising phase, with over 50 cumulative hospital admissions per 100,000 inhabitants. A large increase was also registered in the province of Soria, where a large amount of elderly population is to be found.  The evolution of ''[[:File:Admissions to intensive care units due to COVID-19 during the rising phase of the pandemic|Admissions to intensive care units due to COVID-19 during the rising phase of the pandemic]]'' was exponential during this period regarding ICUs of NHS hospitals. This shows the severity of the situation at this stage. El On 9 de marzo se registraban March, 84 ingresos en UCI y el día admissions to the ICU were recorded. On 20March, en menos de dos semanasless than two weeks later, se llega a los 436 ingresos diariosnew admissions were reached. Por provincias The provinces of Madrid y and Barcelona presentan el día 16 de marzo recorded 553 y and 151 ingresos acumuladoscumulative admissions on 16 March in absolute terms. On 20 March, respectivamentethese data had risen to 1, y alrededor de 1.100 y and 400 cuatro días más tarde. También destacan con valores elevados In absolute terms, Valencia, Alicante, Bizkaia, Málaga, Saragossa (Zaragoza), y Biscay (Bizkaia) and Navarre (Navarra) also stood out. Los ingresos expresados en porcentaje respecto a los hospitalizados dibujan un patrón espacial muy concreto: destaca el noroeste peninsular y la costa mediterráneaIn relative terms, llegándose a alcanzar cifras de 42yet,9the Northwest and the Mediterranean coast registered higher figures as around 43% personas ingresadas en UCI respecto a hospitalizados en of hospital admissions where in fact referred to the ICU in the province of Almería y entre , and between 30 y % and 40 en % where admitted to the ICU in the provinces of Palencia y and Castellón, siendo el total nacional del . The national average stood by 13,.5%. Parece visualizarse, de esta forma, una distribución espacial diferente This seems to show a la predominante en el resto de different spatial distribution to that prevailing in the rest of variables (casoscases, hospitalizaciones y fallecimientoshospital admissions and deaths).

[[ArchivoFile:Espana_Evolucion-ingresados-UCI-por-COVID--19-durante-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_graficoestadistico_18030_spaLogo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Gráfico estadísticoStatistical graph: Evolución ingresados UCI por Evolution in the number of admissions to intensive care units due to COVID-19 durante la fase ascendente de la pandemiaduring the rising phase of the pandemic. 2020. EspañaSpain.]]

[[ArchivoFile:Espana_Ingresados-en-la-UCI-por-COVID--19-durante-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_mapa_18031_spaLogo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Ingresados en la UCI por COVID-19 durante la fase ascendente de la pandemia. 2020. España. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Ingresados-en-la-UCI-por-COVID--19-durante-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_mapa_18031_spa.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Ingresados-en-la-UCI-por-Admissions to intensive care units due to COVID--19-durante-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_mapa_18031_spa.zip Datos]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_192_t.r_192_t&i2=c12508.c12508&s=09.03during the rising phase of the pandemic.2020-20.03.2020&t=A02&t2=A03&view=map9 Versión interactiva]Spain.]]

[[ArchivoFile:Espana_Fallecidos-por-COVID--19-de-mas-de-80-anos-en-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_mapa_17984_spaLogo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Fallecidos por COVID-19 de más de 80 años en la fase ascendente de la pandemia. 2020. España. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Fallecidos-por-COVID--19-de-mas-de-80-anos-en-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_mapa_17984_spa.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Fallecidos-por-Deaths from COVID--19-de-mas-de-80-anos-en-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_mapa_17984_spa.zip Datos]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_191_t.r_191_t&i2=c12500.c12500&s=09.03during the rising phase of the pandemic.2020-20.03Spain.2020&t=A02&t2=A03&view=map9 Versión interactiva].]] [[ArchivoFile:Espana_Piramide-fallecidos-COVID--19--primeros-casos-y-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_graficoestadistico_18061_spaLogo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Gráfico estadísticoStatistical graph: Pirámide fallecidos Evolution in the number of deaths from COVID-19; primeros casos y fase ascendente de la pandemiaduring the rising phase of the pandemic. 2020. EspañaSpain.]]

[[ArchivoFile:Espana_Fallecidos-por-COVID--19-durante-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_mapa_17980_spaLogo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Fallecidos por COVID-19 durante la fase ascendente de la pandemia. 2020. España. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Fallecidos-por-COVID--19-durante-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_mapa_17980_spa.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Fallecidos-por-Deaths from COVID--19-durante-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_mapa_17980_spa.zip Datos]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_134_t.r_134_t&i2=c12434over 80 years of age during the rising phase of the pandemic.c12434&s=2020.03.09%20-%202020.03.20&t=A03&t2=A02&view=map9 Versión interactivaSpain. ]]][[ArchivoFile:Espana_Evolucion-de-fallecidos-por-COVID--19-durante-la-fase-ascendente-de-la-pandemia_2020_graficoestadistico_17966_spaLogo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Gráfico estadísticoStatistical graph: Evolución de fallecidos por Age-sex pyramid of the deceased from COVID-19 durante la fase ascendente de la pandemiaduring the first cases and the rising phase of the pandemic. 2020. EspañaSpain.]]

En relación For the data on deaths, the date of death has been used as reference; if not available, however, the date of declaration to the regional authorities or the diagnosis date has been used. The ''[[:File:Evolution in the number of deaths from COVID-19 during the rising phase of the pandemic .jpg|Evolution in the number of deaths from COVID-19 during the rising phase of the pandemic ]]'' was exponential throughout this period: it increased in Spain from less than 20 cases on 9 March to around 200 cases on 17 March and to more than 400 cases on 20 March. The provinces that recorded deaths from COVID-19 during the first days of this period were Madrid, Barcelona, Gipuzkoa, Araba/Álava, La Rioja, Saragossa (Zaragoza) and Toledo. However, from 14 to 20 March, almost all provinces also began to record deaths. In absolute terms, nearly 970 deaths were recorded in this period in Madrid; 250 in Barcelona; and over 30 in Araba/Álava, Toledo, Ciudad Real, Albacete, Alicante and Málaga. In relative terms, deaths expressed as a los datos de fallecimientosrate per 100, debe indicarse que se utiliza como fecha de referencia la de defunción y000 inhabitants were higher in the provinces of Castile-La Mancha (Castile-La Mancha) and in the Madrid-Segovia-Araba/Álava axis, solo en el caso de que esta with rates of between 10 and 18.2 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, compared to the national average of 3.9 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. Only five provinces recorded no constedeaths from COVID-19 during this rising phase, se utiliza la fecha de declaración del caso a la comunidad autónoma o la fecha de diagnósticoi.e. Palencia, Huesca, Badajoz, Huelva and Almería.

La evolución de los fallecidos por The ''[[:File:Age-sex pyramid of deaths from COVID-19 aumenta en el conjunto de España de menos de 20 casos el día 9 de marzo a prácticamente 200 los días 16 y 17, alcanzándose más del doble de este valor (433) el día 20during the first cases and the rising phase of the pandemic. Las provincias que desde el día 9 de marzo registran fallecimientos por jpg|Age-sex pyramid of the deceased from COVID-19 son Guipúzcoaduring the first cases and the rising phase of the pandemic]]'' is very expressive. On the one hand, Álavait shows the sharp contrast between both sexes, La Riojaas the male population showed higher percentages of deaths than the female population. On the other hand, Zaragozait reveals the sharp difference by age, Barcelonawith older age groups showing higher mortality rates. The most affected age groups are 75 and over in the case of men, Madrid y Toledoand 80 and over in the case of women. Entre el 14 y el 20 de marzo numerosas provincias comienzan a registrar fallecimientosMore specifically, contabilizándose cifras superiores a 30 fallecidos acumulados en Álavathe group most impacted was men aged 80-89, Toledowhich accounted for almost one third of the total amount of deaths. This contrasts with the younger male groups, Ciudad Realor even with the same age group but in the female population, Albacete, Alicante y Málaga. Cabe destacar nuevamente Madrid y Barcelona por las cifras cercanas a 970 en el primer caso y 250 en el segundowhich recorded roughly half as many cases as the male population.

Los fallecimientos expresados en tasa por 100.000 habitantes son más elevados en las provincias castellanomanchegas y en el eje MadridAs for ''[[:File:Deaths from COVID-Segovia-Álava, con valores entre 10 y 18,2 defunciones por 100.000 habitantes, frente al 3,9 del valor medio nacional19 over 80 years of age during the rising phase of the pandemic. Durante este periodo de fase ascendente son cinco provincias las que no registran fallecimientos por jpg|Deaths from COVID-19: over 80 years of age during the rising phase of the pandemic]]'', provinces with over 80% of deaths in this age group were all those in the Northwest, except for Corunna (A Coruña) and Palencia, which did not record any deaths over 80 years of age (nor did Huesca, Badajoz, Huelva y , Murcia and Almeríain other parts of the country). These data simply show the demographic structure in Spain, which is ageing in the Northwest. Moreover, it is worth noting the rural nature of many of these provinces in the Northwest. This meant an initial stronger protection for these territories. However, once the pandemic arrived, they were in a situation of greater vulnerability due to the high ageing and masculinity of their age-sex pyramids and to the lower accessibility to high-level hospitals. In absolute terms, over 600 deaths occurred in Madrid and 150 in Barcelona amongst people over 80 years of age during this rising phase of the pandemic.

{{#ask:ANEAutoria|Autores=María José Amorín Calzada, Carmen Bentué Martínez, Carlos López Escolano, Raúl Postigo Vidal, María Sebastián López and María Zúñiga Antón}}

|anterior=[[Recursos movilizadosPutting resources into action]]

|siguiente=[[Fase descendente de la pandemiaDownward phase of the pandemic]]

[[CategoríaCategory:Servicios y equipamientos socialesSocial facilities]][[es:Fase_ascendente_de_la_pandemia]]