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{{ANEEtiqueta|palabrasclave=pandemic, covid, movilidad interprovincial en la pandemiainter-provincial mobility in the pandemic, movilidad intraprovincial en la pandemiaintra-provincial mobility in the pandemic, movilidad en la pandemiamobility in the pandemic|descripcion= Análisis de la movilidad detectada a través de la telefonía móvil durante la primera ola de la pandemia mediante mapas y gráficos estadísticosAnalysis of mobility detected by mobile phone during the first wave of the pandemic using maps and statistical graphs|url=valor}}{{ANEObra|Serie=Monographs from the National Atlas of Spain|Logo=[[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|left|50x50px|link=]]|Título=The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain|Subtítulo=First wave: from the first cases to the end of June 2020|Año=2021|Contenido=New content}}{{ANENavegacionSubcapitulo|estructura temática=Estructura temática(monografía COVID-19)|seccion=[[Social, economic and environmental effects|Social, economic and environmental effects]]|capitulo=[[Mobility|Mobility]]|subcapitulo=Mobility detected by mobile phonestphones}}
{{ANENavegacionHermanosUltimo|anterior=[[Air_transport|Air transport]]}}
Virtually everybody owns a mobile phone nowadays, most of which are smartphones. Citizens interact with them regularly, making and receiving calls, opening data sessions to check e-mails, searching for information on the internet, participating in social networks, etc. Mobile phone operators store this activity data (both calls and data sessions) for billing purposes, and this information may provide valuable raw material for studies on mobility. Mobile phone activity data provide real-time information on the user’s location at any point in time and on any trips they make. Analysing these data allows monitoring processes over time, such as the mobility of the population during the different phases of the pandemic.
Mobile phone activity data include the user identifier, the (anonymised) phone number that rings up, the number that receives the call (if any), the duration of the call or data session, the mobile communications antenna to which the phone connected and the time at which it connected (day, hour, minute and second). The position of a mobile phone may be inferred by the location of the antenna to which it is connected. However, this information is useful for knowing that the mobile phone is within the coverage area of a specific antenna, yet it does not provide information on the exact coordinates of the device as an error is to be expected depending on the density of antennas. The accuracy in urban areas with a high density of antennas is rather high, i.e. a few hundred metres. However, the error in rural areas may rise to several kilometreskiTU??lometres.
How a user has been moving may de deduced from analysing the position of a mobile phone over time. A mobile phone may sometimes stay in the same place. However, it changes position other times, i.e. connects to a different antenna, what means that the user has changed location. These changes in position show both usual mobility (e.g. moving from home to work) and occasional mobility (e.g. going on holiday). Other variables may also be inferred from mobile phone activity data. For instance, the place of residence of the mobile phone’s user is linked to the location where the device has got more activity at night. These data may be cross-referenced with different data sets to obtain detailed information on the user. For example, cross-referencing the user’s place of residence with maps depicting the income level of the census sections provides information on the socioeconomic status of the user.
To summarise, restrictions on mobility were most stringent during the third and fourth weeks of the state of alarm and were then progressively lifted until they ended on 21 June 2020. They affected both the number of trips made and the distance travelled (due to the 1 km radius rule and to limitations on travel between municipalities, provinces and regions). Two indicators were chosen to analyse journeys: firstly, the number of daily trips, and secondly, the number of daily trips weighted by the distance travelled. This second indicator was applied at a provincial level to assess the percentage drop in travellers-km within each province (intra-provincial mobility) and between provinces (inter-provincial mobility). Finally, a third indicator was used to depict lockdown, i.e. the percentage of the population that left their mobility area.
{{ANETextoAsociado|titulo='''Fall in mobility during the third week of lockdown'''|contenido=[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-mobility-during-the-third-week-of-lockdown_2020_map_18366_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Fall in mobility during the third week of lockdown. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-mobility-during-the-third-week-of-lockdown_2020_map_18366_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-mobility-during-the-third-week-of-lockdown_2020_map_18366_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c12823.c12823&t=A02&view=map Interactive version]. ]]The Spanish national government enacted the ‘temporary non-essential economic hibernation’ during the week from 30 March to 5 April 2020. The population was ordered to stay at home and the vast majority of activities were banned during this extremely strict lockdown, so travel was clearly reduced. Figures on travellers-km obtained from mobile phone data provided an excellent image on this very strict lockdown. This indicator fell in most Spanish provinces by over 70% compared to a typical week. Only provinces with a higher proportion of activities linked to farming and livestock or logistics registered some mobility.
The fall in the amount of trips and distances travelled had a clear impact on the two archipelagos (Balearic Islands/Illes Balears and Canary Islands / Canarias). With tourism at a strict standstill and limitations on both travel between the islands and to mainland Spain, the drop in mobility in the two archipelagos exceeded 90%. Other coastal provinces also registered significant falls, as did the main urban areas, led by Madrid, where the high proportion of office employment as well as the presence of a large administrative and service sector also contributed to the sharp fall in mobility during the most stringent week of restrictions.
}}
{{ANESubirArriba}}
{{ANETextoEpigrafe|epigrafe=Changes to mobility during the first wave of the pandemic}}
The amount of trips was severely reduced during the first wave of the pandemic, especially when more stringent restrictions remained in force, such as strict lockdown barring a few very specific essential activities. The graph on the [[:File:Evolution in the number of trips during the first wave of the pandemic |''Evolution in the number of trips during the first wave of the pandemic'']] starts with the two weeks prior to lockdown (which may be considered as reference weeks) and ends on 28 June 2020 (the first week after the state of alarm was revoked). It reveals a sharp drop, from 140 million trips per day during the reference weeks to just over 60 million in the third and fourth weeks of lockdown (the strictest period), i.e. approximately 43 % of the daily trips before lockdown. Most of the population reduced their journeys to a minimum, and the amount of people not making any trips at all clearly raised. By contrast, certain groups carrying out specific jobs (especially delivery people) increased their trips due to the boom in e-commerce and the high demand for home-delivered food products. From then on, the number of trips gradually raised as the downscaling scheme progressed, reaching 120 million daily trips in the week right after the end of the state of alarm. However, this figure is still lower than the one registered prior to lockdown as certain habits remained, i.e. home office, online shopping, etc., as well as a higher degree of awareness and caution regarding coronavirus stayed, especially amongst the most vulnerable age groups. The evolutionary curve shows a clear weekly rhythm, with lower mobility at weekends and more trips during the week.
The travellers-km indicator shows a similar curve to the one on the number of trips, yet an even more pronounced drop-off is to be observed. This indicator shows the amount of trips weighted by the distance of the journeys. In sum, fewer trips were made whilst restrictions were in place, and those that were made covered less distance. The graph shows how the travellers-km indicator fell from approximately 1.4 billion during the days before the state of alarm was enacted to around 400 million in the third and fourth weeks of the state of alarm, i.e. it dropped by 72%.
The graph on the [[:File:Population leaving their mobility area during the first wave of the pandemic |''Population leaving their mobility area during the first wave of the pandemic'']] shows how travelling was reduced, registering a sharp drop during the first four weeks in which the state of alarm remained in force. Interestingly, this indicator took longer to recover than the previous two indicators, with figures in June 2020 well below those recorded before the pandemic. Trips to other mobility areas were predominantly undertaken for work purposes, although some were made for leisure or family meetings. They were notably reduced during the state of alarm and, to a large extent, failed to recover during the downscaling phases.
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Evolution-in-the-number-of-trips-during-the-first-wave-of-the-pandemic_2020_statisticalgraph_18367_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Evolución del número de viajes durante la primera ola de la pandemiaEvolution in the number of trips during the first wave of the pandemic . 2020. Spain.]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Evolution-in-the-number-of-travellers--km-during-the-first-wave-of-the-pandemic_2020_statisticalgraph_18368_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Evolución del número de viajerosEvolution in the number of travellers-km durante la primera ola de la pandemiaduring the first wave of the pandemic . 2020. Spain.]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Population-leaving-their-mobility-area-during-the-first-wave-of-the-pandemic_2020_statisticalgraph_18256_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Población que sale de su área de movilidad durante la primera ola de la pandemiaPopulation leaving their mobility area during the first wave of the pandemic. 2020. Spain.]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-1_2020_map_18239_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Caída de la movilidad intraprovincialFall in intra-provincial mobility. Semana Lockdown – week 1 de confinamiento. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-1_2020_map_18239_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-1_2020_map_18239_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_158_t.c_158_t&s=2020-03-14&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-2_2020_map_18240_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Caída de la movilidad intraprovincialFall in intra-provincial mobility. Semana Lockdown – week 2 de confinamiento. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-2_2020_map_18240_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-2_2020_map_18240_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_158_t.c_158_t&s=2020-03-26&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-3_2020_map_18241_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Caída de la movilidad intraprovincialFall in intra-provincial mobility. Semana Lockdown – week 3 de confinamiento. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-3_2020_map_18241_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-3_2020_map_18241_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_158_t.c_158_t&s=2020-04-01&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-4_2020_map_18242_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Caída de la movilidad intraprovincialFall in intra-provincial mobility. Semana Lockdown – week 4 de confinamiento. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-4_2020_map_18242_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-4_2020_map_18242_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_158_t.c_158_t&s=2020-04-10&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-weeks-5-and-6_2020_map_18243_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Caída de la movilidad intraprovincialFall in intra-provincial mobility. Semanas Lockdown – weeks 5-and 6 de confinamiento. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-weeks-5-and-6_2020_map_18243_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-weeks-5-and-6_2020_map_18243_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_158_t.c_158_t&s=2020-04-23&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version]. ]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-process-–-week-1_2020_map_18244_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Caída de la movilidad intraprovincialFall in intra-provincial mobility. Semana Downscaling process – week 1 de la desescalada. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-process-–-week-1_2020_map_18244_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-process-–-week-1_2020_map_18244_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_158_t.c_158_t&s=2020-05-07&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version]. ]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-process-–-week-3_2020_map_18245_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Caída de la movilidad intraprovincialFall in intra-provincial mobility. Semana Downscaling process – week 3 de la desescalada. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-process-–-week-3_2020_map_18245_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-process-–-week-3_2020_map_18245_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_158_t.c_158_t&s=2020-05-21&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-process-–-week-6_2020_map_18246_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Caída de la movilidad intraprovincialFall in intra-provincial mobility. Semana Downscaling process – week 6 de la desescalada. 2020. Spain . [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-process-–-week-6_2020_map_18246_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-intra--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-process-–-week-6_2020_map_18246_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_158_t.c_158_t&s=2020-06-11&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-1._2020_map_18248_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Caída de la movilidad interprovincialFall in inter-provincial mobility. Semana Lockdown – week 1 de confinamiento. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-1._2020_map_18248_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-1._2020_map_18248_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_150_t.valor&s=2020-03-14&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-2._2020_map_18249_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Caída de la movilidad interprovincialFall in inter-provincial mobility. Semana Lockdown – week 2 de confinamiento. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-2._2020_map_18249_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-2._2020_map_18249_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_150_t.valor&s=2020-03-14&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-3._2020_map_18250_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Caída de la movilidad interprovincialFall in inter-provincial mobility. Semana Lockdown – week 3 de confinamiento. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-3._2020_map_18250_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-3._2020_map_18250_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_150_t.valor&s=2020-04-01&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-4._2020_map_18251_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Caída de la movilidad interprovincialFall in inter-provincial mobility. Semana Lockdown – week 4 de confinamiento. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-4._2020_map_18251_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-week-4._2020_map_18251_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_150_t.valor&s=2020-04-10&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-weeks-5-and-6._2020_map_18252_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Caída de la movilidad interprovincialFall in inter-provincial mobility. Semanas Lockdown – weeks 5-and 6 de confinamiento. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-weeks-5-and-6._2020_map_18252_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Lockdown-–-weeks-5-and-6._2020_map_18252_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_150_t.valor&s=2020-04-23&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version]. ]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-scheme-–-week-1_2020_map_18253_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Caída de la movilidad interprovincialFall in inter-provincial mobility. Semana Downscaling scheme – week 1 de la desescalada. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-scheme-–-week-1_2020_map_18253_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-scheme-–-week-1_2020_map_18253_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_150_t.valor&s=2020-05-07&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version]. ]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-scheme-–-week-3_2020_map_18254_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Caída de la movilidad interprovincialFall in inter-provincial mobility. Semana Downscaling scheme – week 3 de la desescalada. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-scheme-–-week-3_2020_map_18254_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-scheme-–-week-3_2020_map_18254_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_150_t.valor&s=2020-05-07&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version]. ]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-scheme-–-week-6_2020_map_18255_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Caída de la movilidad interprovincialFall in inter-provincial mobility. Semana Downscaling scheme – week 6 de la desescalada. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-scheme-–-week-6_2020_map_18255_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-inter--provincial-mobility.-Downscaling-scheme-–-week-6_2020_map_18255_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c_150_t.valor&s=2020-05-07&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive version]. ]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-mobility-to-the-Region-of-Madrid-during-lockdown_2020_map_18269_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Caída de la movilidad con la Comunidad de Fall in mobility to the Region of Madrid durante el confinamientoduring lockdown. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-mobility-to-the-Region-of-Madrid-during-lockdown_2020_map_18269_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-mobility-to-the-Region-of-Madrid-during-lockdown_2020_map_18269_eng.zip Data].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Fall-in-mobility-with-Catalonia-during-lockdown_2020_map_18268_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Caída de la movilidad con Cataluña durante el confinamientoFall in mobility to Catalonia during lockdown. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-mobility-with-Catalonia-during-lockdown_2020_map_18268_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Fall-in-mobility-with-Catalonia-during-lockdown_2020_map_18268_eng.zip Data].]]
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