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[[File:Spain_Beneficiaries-of-the-Minimun-Subsistence-Income_2020-2021_map_18559_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Beneficiaries of the Minimun Subsistence Income. 2020-2021. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Beneficiaries-of-the-Minimun-Subsistence-Income_2020-2021_map_18559_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Beneficiaries-of-the-Minimun-Subsistence-Income_2020-2021_map_18559_eng.zip Data]. [ Versiones interactivas [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_182_t.r_182_t&s=2021-03-31&t=A02&view=map9 1] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_183_t.r_183_t&s=2021-03-31&t=A02&view=map9 2]. ]]
[[File:Spain_Processed-applications-for-the-Minimum-Subsistance-Income_2020-2021_map_18560_eng.jpg|leftright|thumb|300px|Map: Processed applications for the Minimum Subsistance Income. 2020-2021. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Processed-applications-for-the-Minimum-Subsistance-Income_2020-2021_map_18560_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Processed-applications-for-the-Minimum-Subsistance-Income_2020-2021_map_18560_eng.zip Data]. [Interactive versions [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_184_t.r_184_t&s=2021-03-31&t=A02&view=map9 1] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_185_t.r_185_t&s=2021-03-31&t=A02&view=map9 2] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_186_t.r_186_t&s=2021-03-31&t=A02&view=map9 3] .]]
Spain was one of the EU states with the highest levels of inequality, poverty and social exclusion before the pandemic. Different reports pointed out this structural issue: indicators barely registered changes for decades, worsened after the Great Recession from 2008-2013 that led to reducing social spending, and deteriorated even more during the first year of pandemic. Over 9.5 million people were living in relative poverty in 2019, half of them in severe poverty. Spain is the fourth state in the European Union with the highest rate of severe poverty. The economic production model favours low wages as well as a labour market with a high level of temporary and precarious work. Furthermore, public policies related to housing, family support and care for vulnerable groups are weak. All these factors explain this situation, which nevertheless shows significant differences between regions.
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<li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align:top">[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Beneficiaries--amount-of-benefits-and-average-expenditure-of-Regional-Minimum-Income-policies_2020_statisticalgraph_18566_eng.jpg||right|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Beneficiaries, amount of benefits and average expenditure of Regional Minimum Income policies. 2020-2021. Spain.]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Beneficiaries-of-the-Regional-Minimum-Income_2020_map_18563_eng.jpg||right|thumb|300px|Map: Beneficiaries of the Regional Minimum Income. 2020-2021. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSpain_Beneficiaries-deof-poblacionthe-enRegional-laMinimum-Union-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaIncome_2020_map_18563_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSpain_Beneficiaries-deof-poblacionthe-enRegional-laMinimum-UnionIncome_2020_map_18563_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaatlasnacional.ign.zip Datoses/index.php#c=indicator&i=s18563.s18563&t=A02&view=map10 Interactive].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Amount-of-benefits-from-the-Regional-Minimum-Income_2020_map_18564_eng.jpg||right|thumb|300px|Map: Amount of benefits from the Regional Minimum Income. 2020-2021. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSpain_Amount-deof-poblacionbenefits-from-enthe-laRegional-UnionMinimum-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaIncome_2020_map_18564_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSpain_Amount-deof-poblacionbenefits-enfrom-lathe-UnionRegional-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaMinimum-Income_2020_map_18564_eng.zip DatosData]. [Interactive versions [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r13179.r13179&t=A02&view=map10 1] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r13180.r13180&t=A02&view=map10 2].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Investment-in-Regional-Minimum-Income-policies_2020_map_18565_eng.jpg||right|thumb|300px|Map: Investment in Regional Minimum Income policies. 2020-2021. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSpain_Investment-dein-poblacionRegional-enMinimum-la-UnionIncome-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spapolicies_2020_map_18565_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSpain_Investment-dein-poblacionRegional-enMinimum-laIncome-Unionpolicies_2020_map_18565_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaatlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r13181.r13181&i2=c13182.zip Datosc13182&t=A02&t2=A03&view=map10 Interactive].]]
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The first balance on how the national Minimum Subsistence Income was implemented is shown on the different maps and graphs referring to the amount of Beneficiaries of the Minimum Subsistence Income and the applications processed from the start of the programme until March 2021. Two main conclusions may be drawn: beneficiaries are concentrated in the areas where poverty levels were highest and where the economic sectors were most affected by the pandemic; and the amount of beneficiaries barely reached a third of the 850,000 households expected (around 700,000 people out of 2.3 million to be reached).
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Beneficiaries-of-the-Active-Insertion-Income-by-age_2020_map_18567_eng.jpg||left|thumb|300px|Map: Beneficiaries of the Active Insertion Income by age. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSpain_Beneficiaries-deof-poblacionthe-enActive-laInsertion-UnionIncome-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaby-age_2020_map_18567_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSpain_Beneficiaries-of-dethe-poblacionActive-enInsertion-laIncome-Unionby-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaage_2020_map_18567_eng.zip DatosData]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=s18567.s18567&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Beneficiaries-of-the-Active-Insertion-Income-by-sex_2020_map_18568_eng.jpg||leftright|thumb|300px|Map: Beneficiaries of the Active Insertion Income by sex. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSpain_Beneficiaries-deof-poblacionthe-enActive-laInsertion-UnionIncome-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaby-sex_2020_map_18568_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSpain_Beneficiaries-of-dethe-poblacionActive-enInsertion-laIncome-Unionby-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spasex_2020_map_18568_eng.zip DatosData]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=s18568.s18568&t=A02&view=map9 Interactive].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Beneficiaries-of-the-Active-Insertion-Income-according-to-group_2020_statisticalgraph_18569_eng.jpg||right|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Beneficiaries of the Active Insertion Income according to group. 2020. Spain.]]
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[[File:Spain_Male-beneficiaries-of-Active-Insertion-Income-by-group_2020_statisticalgraph_18570_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Male beneficiaries of Active Insertion Income by group. 2020. Spain.]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Female-beneficiaries-of-Active-Insertion-Income-by-group_2020_statisticalgraph_18571_eng.jpg||right|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Male Female beneficiaries of Active Insertion Income by group. 2020. Spain.]]
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