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{{ANEEtiqueta|palabrasclave=pandemic, covid19, población ocupada en el sector turístico en la pandemiaemployed in tourism during the pandemic, población afiliada a la seguridad social en turismo en la pandemiaaffiliated to the Social Security system in tourism during the pandemic, población afiliada en ERTE durante la pandemiafurloughed workers during the pandemic, ocupación hotelera en la pandemiahotel occupancy during the pandemic, rentabilidad del profitability indicator in the hotel sector hotelero en la pandemiaduring the pandemic, ocupación de alojamientos rurales en la pandemiarural accommodation occupancy during the pandemic|descripcion= Análisis del AAnalysis of the tourism sector turístico durante la primera ola de la pandemia a través de mapas y gráficos estadísticosduring the first wave of the pandemic through maps and statistical graphs|url=valor}}{{ANEObra|Serie=Monographs from the National Atlas of Spain|Logo=[[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|left|50x50px|link=]]|Título=The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain|Subtítulo=First wave: from the first cases to the end of June 2020|Año=2021|Contenido=New content}}
{{ANENavegacionSubcapitulo (monografía COVID-19)|Thematic structure (COVID-19 monograph)=[[Thematic structure]]|seccion=[[Social, economic and environmental effects]]|capitulo=[[Economic indicators and productive sectors]]|subcapitulo=Tourism}}
{{ANENavegacionHermanosUltimo|anterior=[[Sales, services and trade]]}}
[[File:Spain_Quarterly-evolution-in-the-amount-of-employed-in-tourism-during-the-pandemic_2019_statisticalgraph_18259_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Quarterly evolution in the amount of employed in tourism during the pandemic. 2019. Spain.]][[File:Spain_Quarterly-evolution-in-the-amount-of-employed-in-tourism-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18231_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Quarterly evolution in the amount of employed in tourism during the pandemic. 2019-2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Quarterly-evolution-in-the-amount-of-employed-in-tourism-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18231_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Quarterly-evolution-in-the-amount-of-employed-in-tourism-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18231_eng.zip Data]. Interactive versions [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_130_t.r_130_t&s=T3%202019&t=A02&view=map10 1] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_131_t.r_131_t&i2=c12718.c12718&s=T3%202020&t=A02&t2=A03&view=map10 2] .]][[File:Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-the-amount-of-workers-affiliated-to-the-Social-Security-System-in-tourism-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18230_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Monthly evolution in the amount of workers affiliated to the Social Security System in tourism during the pandemic. 2019-2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-the-amount-of-workers-affiliated-to-the-Social-Security-System-in-tourism-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18230_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-the-amount-of-workers-affiliated-to-the-Social-Security-System-in-tourism-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18230_eng.zip Data]. Interactive versions [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_128_t.r_128_t&s=09-2019&t=A02&view=map10 1] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_129_t.r_129_t&i2=c12741.c12741&s=09-2020&t=A02&t2=A03&view=map10 2] .]][[File:Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-the-amount-of-workers-affiliated-to-the-Social-Security-system-in-tourism-during-the-pandemic_2019_statisticalgraph_18260_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Monthly evolution in the amount of workers affiliated to the Social Security system in tourism during the pandemic. 2019. Spain.]][[File:Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-the-amount-of-furloughed-workers-in-tourism-during-the-pandemic_2020_statisticalgraph_18318_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Statistical graph: Monthly evolution in the amount of furloughed workers in tourism during the pandemic. 2020. Spain.]]The COVID-19 pandemic had particularly severe effects on tourism as well as on the employment figures of this sector (see the maps on the ''[[:File:Quarterly Spain_Quarterly-evolution -in -the -amount -of -employed -in -tourism-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18231_eng.jpg|Quarterly evolution in the amount of employed in tourism]]'' as well as on the ''[[:File:Monthly Spain_Monthly-evolution -in -the -amount -of -workers -affiliated -to -the -Social -Security system-System-in-tourism-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18230_eng.jpg|Monthly evolution in the amount of workers affiliated to the Social Security system]]''). These maps show a sharp drop in employment from March to June 2020 in coastal and urban destinations, which rely heavily on international demand. Later on, after the end of the state of alarm and during the summer, figures recovered slightly until September 2020, when, unlike 2019, the number of workers affiliated to the Social Security system began to fall again, showing the start of the second wave of the pandemic.
Regions with larger proportions of their population employed in tourism (15.1% - 20%) were most affected, like Andalusia (Andalucía), Catalonia (Catalunya/Cataluña) and the Region of Madrid (Comunidad de Madrid). Other destinations with smaller percentages of their population employed in tourism and a higher domestic demand, such as La Rioja, Navarre (Navarra) and Extremadura, recorded a lower year-on-year change. Interestingly, despite the Canary Islands (Canarias) registering a more significant fall in employment than any other region, the amount of workers affiliated to the Social Security system in this region remained relatively stable. This situation may be explained by the fact that the Canary Islands (Canarias), together with the Balearic Islands (Illes Balears), registered more furloughed workers than any other region.
Given that rural accommodation is usually highly subject to seasonal tourism patterns, the fact that average occupancy rates in the sector reached 28.6% for July, August and September 2020 is very significant.
<div><ul style="text-align: center"><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align:top">[[File:Spain_Monthly-evolution-of-hotel-occupancy-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18232_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Monthly evolution of hotel occupancy during the pandemic. 2019-2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Monthly-evolution-of-hotel-occupancy-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18232_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Monthly-evolution-of-hotel-occupancy-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18232_eng.zip Data]. Interactive versions [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_137_t.r_137_t&s=09-2019&t=A02&view=map10 1] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_138_t.r_138_t&s=09-2020&t=A02&view=map10 2] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c12696.c12696&t=A02&view=map10 3].]]</li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align:top">[[File:Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-profitability-indicator-in-the-hotel-sector-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18233_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Monthly evolution in profitability indicator in the hotel sector during the pandemic. 2019-2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-profitability-indicator-in-the-hotel-sector-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18233_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-profitability-indicator-in-the-hotel-sector-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18233_eng.zip Data]. Interactive versions [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_139_t.r_139_t&s=09-2019&t=A02&view=map10 1] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_140_t.r_140_t&i2=c12726.c12726&s=09-2020&t=A02&t2=A03&view=map10 2] .]]</li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top">[[File:Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-rural-accommodation-occupancy-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18234_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Monthly evolution in rural accommodation occupancy during the pandemic. 2019-2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-rural-accommodation-occupancy-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18234_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Monthly-evolution-in-rural-accommodation-occupancy-during-the-pandemic_2019-2020_map_18234_eng.zip Data]. Interactive versions [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_141_t.r_141_t&s=09-2019&t=A02&view=map10 1] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_142_t.r_142_t&s=09-2020&t=A02&view=map10 2] [https://interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c12763.c12763&t=A02&view=map10 3].]]</li></ul></div> {{ANEAutoria|Autores=Juan Bautista Ferreres Bonfill, Josep Antoni Ivars Baidal y and Jose Fernando Vera Rebollo}}
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