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It could be said that the transition emerged in 1976 (''[[:File:XXX|Referendum on Political Reform]]'' map), culminated in 1978 (Constitution approval), consolidated in 1979 (''[[:File:XXX|Municipal Elections of 1979. Leftist Victory in Provincial Capitals]]'' map) and with the disappearance of the secular military leadership after the failed coup d’état led by Tejero, became a milestone. The Socialist Party came to power and Spain became a member of NATO and the European Community. But why is it said that it emerged? The historians study how, under the tense Francoist surface, since the end of the sixties, Spain had developed a confluence of social, economic or cultural “transitions”, from which the political transition, once the dictator had died, was the inexorable end. The country was leaving behind the bipolar social division, which the old politicians –unable to overcome it– preferred to agitate. Now, in contrast, the new politics were building a free democracy for everyone. And Spain stands itself in front of its own history, 500 years after 1492, as a united nation, free from grudges, transparent, powerful and open to the world. The current Spanish generations will thus know, with the faithful memory of a former divisive past, how to effectively face the 21st century.
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|titulo=Abdication of Juan Carlos I
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[[File:XXX|right|thumb|200px|Gráfico estadístico: Votación de la Ley Orgánica de abdicación del rey Juan Carlos I . 2014. España.]]
With the vote of the Ley Orgánica 3/2014 in the Congress, the abdication of King Juan Carlos I became effective. It was presented by the Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, who pointed out that the King abdicated “in favour of his successor Felipe de Borbón y Grecia, called to become King of Spain, just after the effective date of this law”. Some Congress representatives pointed out that “a new Head of State would be elected”; others voted “no”, highlighting their decision “for the republic”, “for the Catalonian republic” or “for the democracy”.
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|style="color:#000000; background:#f29050; width:120px" | '''Febuary 1981'''|| style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" |[https://www.congreso.es/busqueda-de-diputados?p_p_id=diputadomodule&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_diputadomodule_mostrarFicha=true&codParlamentario=340&idLegislatura=I&mostrarAgenda=false Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo] '''is elected Prime Minister of Spain'''|| style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:120px" | '''Mayo de May 1996'''|| style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" |Se anuncian fuertes ajustes presupuestariosStrong budgetary adjustments are announced || style="color:#000000; background:#f29050; width:120px" | '''Diciembre de 2011'''|| style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" |[https://www.congreso.es/busqueda-de-diputados?p_p_id=diputadomodule&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_diputadomodule_mostrarFicha=true&codParlamentario=178&idLegislatura=X&mostrarAgenda=false Mariano Rajoy] '''es elegido presidente del Gobierno. El Gobierno anuncia un duro plan de ajuste económico'''
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:120px" | '''Mayo de 1982'''|| style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" |España se incorpora a la OTAN|| style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:120px" | '''Enero de 1999'''|| style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" |Entra en vigor la moneda única del euro, en circulación desde enero de 2002|| style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:120px" | '''Junio de 2012'''|| style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" |España obtiene de la Unión Europea un rescate bancario por 100.000 millones de euros
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