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{{ANEEtiqueta|palabrasclave= |descripcion= Cartographic presentation Visigothic kingdom, Leovigild, Germanic invasions, Suevi, Vandals, Alans, Visigoths, Muslim invasion, Islamic occupation, Islamic Spain, Emirate of Cordoba, Caliphate of Cordoba, Taifa kingdoms, Christian Spain, Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Aragon, Kingdom of Navarre, Catalan counties, Kingdom of prehistoryGranada, includingAlmoravid Empire, among othersAlmohad Empire, sites on Reconquest, repopulation during the Iberian Peninsula|url=valor}}Reconquest{{ANEObra|Seriedescripcion=Compendium The Middle Ages in the Peninsula is a historical period from the battle of Guadalete (711) to the National Atlas mythical 1492: conquest of Granada, discovery of SpainAmerica.|Logourl=[[Filehttp:Logo_Compendio//nationalatlas.ign.es/images/thumb/c/c4/Spain_Configuration-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almoravid-Empire-%281086--1144%29_1086-1147_map_13996_eng.jpg/197px-Spain_Configuration-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almoravid-Empire-%281086--1144%29_1086-1147_map_13996_eng.jpg|left|60x60px|link=]]|Título=Spain on maps|Subtítulo=A geographic synopsis|Año=2022|Contenido=New content}}

{{ANENavegacionSubcapituloANEObra|seccionSerie=Compendium of the National Atlas of Spain|Logo=[[HistoryFile:Logo_Compendio.jpg|left|History]]60x60px|capitulolink=[[Historical overview|Historical overview]]|subcapituloTítulo=Middle Ages}}Spain on maps{{ANENavegacionHermanos|anteriorSubtítulo=[[Ancient Age]]A geographic synopsis|siguienteAño=[[Modern Age]]}}{{ANETextoEpigrafe2022|epigrafeContenido=Middle AgesNew content}}[[File:Enelaboracion.jpg|left|thumb|none|300px|Map: Islamic Occupation of the peninsular territory. 711-756. Spain. <span style="color: #b20027; ">13991 [PDF]. [Datos]. </span>]]

{{ANENavegacionSubcapitulo|seccion=[[File:Enelaboracion.jpgHistory|rightHistory]]|thumbcapitulo=[[Historical overview|none|300px|Illustration: Patio de Doncellas, Real Alcázar de Sevilla. Palace builted by Pedro I (14^th century)Historical overview]] The |subcapitulo=Middle Ages in the Peninsula is the historical period that goes from the battle of Guadalete (711) –other records situate its beginning in 540 when the new seat of the Visigothic kingdom is established in Toledo– up to 1492, the year of the conquest of Granada, the discovery of America, the first grammar of the language by Nebrija, and the expulsion of the Jews. It is debated however, whether the period led by the Catholic Monarchs Isabella and Ferdinand (1469-1517) can no longer be considered medieval but typical of the Modern Age, the next period. On the other hand, traditional historiography calls ''Reconquista'' to these eight hundred years, understood as a permanent struggle for the “recovery of Spain”. This idea was coined by the Mozarabs, who fled from the Islamised south of the Peninsula to the Christian lands of the north.}}

The Peninsula became an emirate (military and adminitrative territory) [[File:Spain_Islamic-occupation-of -the Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus, which renounced further expansion to -Iberian-peninsula-territory_0711-0756_map_13991_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Islamic occupation of the west (AlIberian peninsula territory. 711-756. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Islamic-occupation-of-Andalus) after being defeated by the Franks -Iberian-peninsula-territory_0711-0756_map_13991_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Islamic-occupation-of Charles Martel in Poitiers (732)-the-Iberian-peninsula-territory_0711-0756_map_13991_eng.zip Data].]]

The triumph of the rebellion of the Abbasids against the Umayyads [[File:Patio de Doncellas, Real Alcázar de Sevilla. Palace builted by Pedro I (75014th century) caused the flight of a young prince through North Africa to Córdoba, where he was proclaimed emir, but independent of Baghdad.jpg|right|thumb|none|300px|Image: Patio de Doncellas, the new capital city of the Abbasid CaliphateReal Alcázar de Sevilla. It was Abd-al Rahman Palace builted by Pedro I, who inaugurated the dynasty of the Spanish-Muslim Umayyads in 756.(14th century)]]

The Middle Ages in the Peninsula is the historical period that goes from the battle of Guadalete (711) –other records situate its beginning in 540 when the new seat of the Visigothic kingdom is established in Toledo– up to 1492, the year of the conquest of Granada, the discovery of America, the first grammar of the language by Nebrija, and the expulsion of the Jews. It is debated however, whether the period led by the Catholic Monarchs Isabella and Ferdinand (1469-1517) can no longer be considered medieval but typical of the Modern Age, the next period. On the other hand, traditional historiography calls ''Reconquista'' to these eight hundred years, understood as a permanent struggle for the “recovery of Spain”. This idea was coined by the Mozarabs, who fled from the Islamised south of the Peninsula to the Christian lands of the north.<br>The battle of Guadalete, in which the last Visigothic king, Don Rodrigo, is defeated in an expedition of the Muslim leader Tariq, begins the fulmimant campaign that reaches the capital city of Toledo that same year. In successive journeys, along the Hispano-Roman road network, the different territories of the Hispano-Visigothic aristocracy or the episcopate were subjugated. Some great lords were maintained through pacts of submission, such as Count Teodomiro (Tudmir, in Murcia), or that of the family of Count Cassius who, Islamised as Banu Quasi, remained in the middle valley of the Ebro.<br>The speed of the conquest prevented an effective occupation of many territories. Pelayo, the Visigothic noble welcomed by the Cantabrian tribe of the Vadinienses, led a legendary resistance in the Picos de Europa, where [https://www.abc.es/historia/abci-epica-pelayo-caudillo-astur-prendio-reconquista-300-guerreros-201908100203_noticia.html the Battle of Covadonga] (722) took place. The kingdom of Asturias will be the territorial reference for unsubjugated Christians, with successive capital cities in Cangas de Onís (eighth century) and Oviedo (ninth century). Covadonga is magnified by the early medieval Christian chronicles (and minimised by the Muslims) as the initial milestone of the ''Reconquista''.<br>The Peninsula became an emirate (military and adminitrative territory) of the Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus, which renounced further expansion to the west (Al-Andalus) after being defeated by the Franks of Charles Martel in Poitiers (732).<br>The triumph of the rebellion of the Abbasids against the Umayyads (750) caused the flight of a young prince through North Africa to Córdoba, where he was proclaimed emir, but independent of Baghdad, the new capital city of the Abbasid Caliphate. It was Abd-al Rahman I, who inaugurated the dynasty of the Spanish-Muslim Umayyads in 756.<br>Meanwhile, between the eighth and ninth centuries, the Asturian kingdom extended east and west. New pockets of resistance emerged (the kingdom of Pamplona, counties of [https://turismojacetania.com/lugares.php?Id=139 Aragon], Sobrarbe, Ribagorza…). Charlemagne, King of the Franks and Emperor since 800, interposed a ''Marca Hispánica'' (an area of feudatory regions) in front of the Muslims territory, in the southeast of the Pyrenees. At the end of the ninth century, these Catalan counties were freed from Frankish dependence: Pallars, Urgell, Ampurias, Gerona and Barcelona.<br>

{{ANEAutoria|Autores= María Sánchez Agustí, José Antonio Álvarez Castrillón, Mercedes de la Calle Carracedo, Daniel Galván Desvaux, Joaquín García Andrés, Isidoro González Gallego, Montserrat León Guerrero, Esther López Torres, Carlos Lozano Ruiz, Ignacio Martín Jiménez, Rosendo Martínez Rodríguez, Rafael de Miguel González}}

{{ANESubirArriba}}{{ANETextoEpigrafe |epigrafe= Islamic Spain

Islamic Spain, which emerged when Abd-al Rahman III was proclaimed caliph, remained stable throughout the three centuries of the independent emirate of Baghdad (756-929) and the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbSoK0_CxNM Caliphate of Cordoba] (929-1031), both represented on the maps of the same name. The caliphate brought peninsular Islam to its zenith and slowed down the northern kingdoms. Its swan song was the rule of Almanzor (929-1002), the favourite of the caliph Hisham II, the terror of the Christians. Both maps show the ''kuras'', or provinces, which in the border areas had a military character. {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0; float:left;margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0; width: 25%" | style="vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #ffffff; background-color:#ffffff" | <div style="text-align:center"><div style="color:#DF7401"br>'''The Muslim Presence in Spain (711-1492)'''</div> {| class="wikitable" style="float:center; margin-right:0px; font-size:12px; text-align:left; width: 100%"

 |}</div>

In Christian Spain, when Ordoño II (914) transferred the court to León, the Asturian-Leonese kingdom was formed, soon to be only Leon. The county of Pamplona also became a kingdom. In the Pyrenees, the counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza followed, and between these and the sea, the Catalan counties were consolidated, particularly Urgel and Barcelona (the Berenguer dynasty).<br>The death of Almanzor (1002) precipitated the implosion of the caliphate which, in contrast to the unifying Christian project of Sancho III el Mayor de Navarra, fragmented into independent kingdoms: the taifas. The most extensive were the ones on the border: Badajoz, Toledo and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pok_-X7Xtus Zaragoza]. The others were small but soon the ones of Sevilla and Valencia stood out and, along with them, those of Málaga, Granada and Almería, the future kingdom of Granada. Forced to pay high ''paria'' (annual payment) to the Christian Monarchs, and after the loss of Toledo (1085), they called on the help of North African empires.<br>When Sancho III el Mayor de Navarra (1035) died, he had left his two sons the counties of Castile and Aragon, transformed into kingdoms. In the west, Fernando I of Castile united his kingdom with the kingdom of Leon. His son Alfonso VI was the conqueror of Toledo (1085). In the east, Alfonso I of Aragon conquered Saragossa in 1118; and the marriage pact of Count Ramón Berenguer IV of Barcelona with the child Queen Petronila (1137), joined the Catalan counties with the emerging kingdom.<br>Conquered by the Christian Monarchs (12^th and 13^th centuries), the taifas were incorporated with their own characteristics, and their names resounded in the titles of the Christian Monarchs, which were also monarchs of the Algarve, Toledo, Badajoz, Murcia, Jaen, Valencia, Majorca and so on.<br>

Conquered by the Christian Monarchs (12^th and 13<supdiv>th</sup> centuries), the taifas were incorporated with their own characteristics, and their names resounded in the titles of the Christian Monarchs, which were also monarchs of the Algarve, Toledo, Badajoz, Murcia, Jaen, Valencia, Majorca and so on. <div><ul style="text-align: center">

[[File:EnelaboracionSpain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Independent-Emirate-(756--929)_0756-0929_map_13993_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: AlTerritorial articulation of al-Andalus territorial organisation. The Independent Emirate. 756-929. Spain. <span style[//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta="color: #b20027; ">13993 [PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Independent-Emirate-(756--929)_0756-0929_map_13993_eng.pdf PDF]. [Datos//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Independent-Emirate-(756--929)_0756-0929_map_13993_eng.zip Data]. </span>]]

[[File:EnelaboracionSpain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Caliphate-of-Cordoba-(929--1031)_0929-1031_map_15089_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: AlTerritorial articulation of al-Andalus territorial organisation. Caliphate of de CórdobaCordoba. 929-1031. Spain. <span style[//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta="color: #b20027; ">15089 [PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Caliphate-of-Cordoba-(929--1031)_0929-1031_map_15089_eng.pdf PDF]. [Datos//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Caliphate-of-Cordoba-(929--1031)_0929-1031_map_15089_eng.zip Data]. </span>]]

[[File:EnelaboracionSpain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-The-first-taifa-(1031--1086)_1031-1086_map_13995_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: AlTerritorial articulation of al-Andalus territorial organisation. The first taifastaifa. 1031-1086. Spain. <span style[//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta="color: #b20027; ">13995 [PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-The-first-taifa-(1031--1086)_1031-1086_map_13995_eng.pdf PDF]. [Datos//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-The-first-taifa-(1031--1086)_1031-1086_map_13995_eng.zip Data]. </span>]]

</ul></div>

{{ANEAutoria|Autores= María Sánchez Agustí, José Antonio Álvarez Castrillón, Mercedes de la Calle Carracedo, Daniel Galván Desvaux, Joaquín García Andrés, Isidoro González Gallego, Montserrat León Guerrero, Esther López Torres, Carlos Lozano Ruiz, Ignacio Martín Jiménez, Rosendo Martínez Rodríguez, Rafael de Miguel GonzálezANESubirArriba}} {{ANESubirArriba}}{{ANETextoEpigrafe |epigrafe= Christian Spain 

The trail of a Hispanic Islam, once the caliphate had disappeared, and although generating a rich and flourishing cultural and economic period, was impossible because of the irrepressible pressure [[File:Spain_Configuration-of -the -Christian -kingdoms. The taifa kings successively called on the help of two warlike fundamentalist movements that emerged in North Africa: the Almoravids -Almoravid-Empire-(11^th1086-12^th centuries) and the Almohads (12^th-13^th centuries1144). Nevertheless, for almost three centuries, the two North African empires were a suprastructure, more military and less political, with which the Spanish_1086-Muslim aristocracies coexisted1147_map_13996_eng. Great victories jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Configuration of the Almoravids (Sagrajas and Uclés) and Almohads (Alarcos) did not reverse the situation in the PeninsulaChristian kingdoms. Almoravid Empire.  When Alfonso I of Aragon, after conquering Saragossa, defeated the Almoravids in Cutanda Battle and when Alfonso VI of Castile withstood the onslaught against Toledo, it was predicted that the Christian configuration was going to be consolidated1086-1144. The crucial test would come with the Almohad invasionSpain. The Castilian King Alfonso VIII, with the help of the Portuguese, Navarrese and Aragonese, military orders and knights from all over Europe, was already capable of inflicting on Islam its most spectacular defeat, [https://wwwcentrodedescargas.youtubecnig.comes/CentroDescargas/watchbusquedaRedirigida.do?vruta=qVZJxQzEcMc Las Navas de Tolosa] PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Configuration-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almoravid-Empire-(12121086--1144). In turn, Alfonso IX of Leon his son_1086-in-low, and the only one who had not responded to the call for a crusade to Las Navas, seizes all of Extremadura1147_map_13996_eng. Hispanic Islam is definitively sentenced, except for a beleaguered Kingdom of Granadapdf PDF]. The [https://wwwcentrodedescargas.youtubecnig.comes/watchCentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?vruta=5PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Configuration-_qJg6jIgQ Kingdom of Leon], except for two brief periods -the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almoravid-Empire-(10351086-1037 and 1065-10721144) had constituted a single monarchy_1086-1147_map_13996_eng.zip Data]. Between ]][[File:Spain_Confirmation-of-the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the division into two -Christian-kingdoms would last from 1157 to 1230, when Fernando III .-Almohad-Empire-(son 1147--1232---48)_1147-1232_map_13997_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Confirmation of Alfonso IX and Berenguela of Castile) definitively united the two crowns of Castile and Leon, which resulted in an immediate Christian kingdoms. Almohad Empire. 1147-1232/48. Spain. [https://wwwcentrodedescargas.youtubecnig.comes/watchCentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?vruta=GsKJ0hT90pU expansion] through PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Confirmation-of-the Guadalquivir valley to the Atlantic coasts and east to the Mediterranean coasts-Christian-kingdoms.-Almohad-Empire-(1147--1232---48)_1147-1232_map_13997_eng. In this territory it was going to collide with Aragon, where James I had been advancing south of the Ebro river along the coast, parallel to Fernando III, a territory under discussion due to the constant treaties of future limits, evidence of the secular planning of the ''Reconquista''pdf PDF]. In addition to the Navas de Tolosa, another battle had marked an important turn in the Peninsular Middle Ages: that [https://wwwcentrodedescargas.abccnig.es/historiaCentroDescargas/20130913busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/abciSpain_Confirmation-muretof-batallathe-acaboChristian-grankingdoms.-201309061349Almohad-Empire-(1147--1232---48)_1147-1232_map_13997_eng.html Muretzip Data], after which the Aragonese crown, held since 1137 by the Catalan dynasty .]][[File:Spain_Consolidation-of -the Berenguer, renounced the north-Pyrenean territories (recognised in the Treaty of Corbeil of 1258, between James I of Aragón Christian-kingdoms-and Louis IX -their-expansion_1150-1492_map_15094_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Consolidation of France), the Christian kingdoms and turned south to complete its peninsular their expansion. Immediately after that, the Mediterranean expansion began. James I, like Louis IX, organised a crusade, but failed1150-1492. In 1282, after the Sicilian Vespers, Peter III of Aragon was crowned king of SicilySpain. In 1304 the Almogavars, called by the emperor of Byzantium,[https://uploadcentrodedescargas.wikimediacnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.orgdo?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/wikipediaaneTematico/commonsSpain_Consolidation-of-the-Christian-kingdoms-and-their-expansion_1150-1492_map_15094_eng.pdf PDF]. [/thumb/1centrodedescargas.cnig.es/17CentroDescargas/Entrada_de_Roger_de_Flor_en_Constantinopla_(Palacio_del_Senado_de_España)busquedaRedirigida.jpgdo?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/800pxSpain_Consolidation-of-Entrada_de_Roger_de_Flor_en_Constantinopla_(Palacio_del_Senado_de_España).jpg defeated] the Turks in Asia Minor -Christian-kingdoms-and seized Athens-their-expansion_1150-1492_map_15094_eng. In 1323, James II began the conquest of Sardinia. In 1352, the Catalan squadron defeated the Genoese in the Bosphorus. In 1442, Alfonso V conquered Napleszip Data].]]

{{ANETextoAsociado|titulo=Repopulations |contenido=[[File:EnelaboracionSpain_Repopulations--from-appropiaton-to-charters-and-royal-concessions_0711-1250_map_13998_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: ResettlementsRepopulations:from presura appropiaton to the cartas pueblas charters and royal consessionsconcessions. 711-1250. Spain. <span style[//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta="color: #b20027; ">13998 [PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Repopulations--from-appropiaton-to-charters-and-royal-concessions_0711-1250_map_13998_eng.pdf PDF]. [Datos//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Repopulations--from-appropiaton-to-charters-and-royal-concessions_0711-1250_map_13998_eng.zip Data]. </span>]]<font style="color:#f29050">'''8^th – 9^th centuries'''</font>

<font style="color:#f29050">'''10^th – 11^th centuries '''</font>

To legalise the occupations and encourage repopulation, the Monarchs promoted councils, through the granting of ''cartas pueblas'', or municipal charter with privileges for those who populated an area.<font style="color:#f29050">

<font style="color:#f29050">'''12^th – 13^th centuries'''</font>

<font style="color:#f29050">'''13^th – 15^th centuries'''</font>

<br /> {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0; width: 100%"| style="vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #ffffff; background-color:#ffffff" |   <div style="text-align:center"><div style="color:#DF7401">'''Pacts of territorial occupation and distribution of power (12^th - 15^th centuries)'''</div>  

! style="width:110px;color:#ffffff;background:#f29050" | '''14^th century'''! style="width:110px;color:#ffffff;background:#f29050" | '''- 15^th centurycenturies'''  

| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center; width:25%" | '''1140''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center; width:25%" | '''1243''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center; width:25%" | '''1304'''|| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center; width:25%" | '''1412'''

| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Treaty of Carrión''' || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Treaty of Alcaraz''' || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Arbitral sentence of Torrellas'''|| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''The Compromise of Caspe'''

| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | La corona de The Crown of Aragón (Ramón Berenguer IV, ''princeps'' de of Aragón y conde de and Count of Barcelona) y la de León y Castilla and the Crown Castile and Leon (Alfonso VII) pactan repartirse Navarra agree to divide up Navarre|| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Alfonso X firma compromisos con los musulmanes para la ocupación del reino de signs agreements with Muslims for the occupation of the Kingdom of Murcia || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Firmada entre los reinos de Castilla Signed between the kingdoms of Castile (Fernando Ferdinad IV) y Aragón and Aragon (Jaime James II), con el acuerdo de with the agreement of Portugal (Dionís I) y and Granada (Muhammad III) fija definitivamente los territorios de Castilla y Aragónfixed definitively the territories of Castile and Aragon

| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Tratado de Treaty of Zamora''' || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Tratado de Treaty of Almizra''' || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Compromiso de The Compromise of Caspe'''

| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | La corona castellanoleonesa reconoce la independencia del reino de The Castilean-Leonese Crown recognises the independence of the kingdom of Portugal || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | La corona de The Crown of Aragón (Jaime James I) reconoce para la de Castilla recognises for Castile (Alfonso X, todavía príncipe herederocrown prince) la posesión de todos los territorios al sur del puerto de the possession of all the territories south of the Biar port (reino de Kingdom of Murcia) ante el incumplimiento de los tratados de in view of the breach of the treaties of Cuenca (1177) y Cazorla and Cazola (1179) || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | La dinastía castellana de los Tratámara pasa a gobernar en la corona de The Castilian dynasty of Trastámara goes on to rule in the Crown of Aragón por elección de compromisarios de by election of delegates from Aragón, Cataluña y Catalonia and [http://www.viuvalencia.com/netpublisher/minfo/imagenes/2511_1111.jpg Valencia]

| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Tratado de Treaty of Tudillén''' || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Tratado de Treaty of Corbeil''' || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Concordia de The Concord of Segovia'''

| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Ramón Berenguer IV y and Alfonso VII ratifican el tratado de ratify the treaty of Carrión y pactan repartirse el territorio islámicoand agree to divide the islamic territory: el sur del the south of the River Júcar y and Murcia para for Aragón || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Francia France (Luis Louis IX) y Aragón and Aragon (Jaime James I) renuncian mutuamente a lo fundamental de sus derechos al sur y al norte de los Pirineos renounce the fundamentals of their rights north and south of the Pyrenees || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Isabel de Castilla y Fernando de Aragón se reconocen categoría de rey y reinaIsabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon recognise each other as king and queen, y poderes comunes en los territorios de su cónyugeand the common powers in the territories of their spouse

| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Tratado de Treaty of Lérida''' || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Tratado de Treaty of Alcañices''' || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Capitulación de Capitulation of Granada'''

| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Confirma los tratados de Confirms the treaties of Carrión y and Tudillén y se pacta el matrimonio de los dos herederos and agrees on the marriage of the two heirs || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Se fija la frontera definitiva entre Castilla y León y el reino de The definitive border between Castile and Leon and the kingdom of Portugal is fixed || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Firmada entre los Reyes Católicos y el rey Signed between the Catholic Monarchs and King Boabdil. Las garantías dadas a los musulmanes The guarantees given to the Muslims (libertad de religiónfreedom of religion, permanencia en los cargos públicospublic charges, etc.) no se cumplieronwere not honoured.

| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Tratado de Treaty of Haxama''' || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Pacto de JaénPact of Jaen''' || style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center" |

| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Castilla Castile (Sancho III) renuncia a sus derechos en Aragón renounces his rights in Aragon (siendo Ramón Berenguer IV being the ''princepsprínceps'' de Aragón y conde de of Aragon and count of Barcelona) a cambio del vasallaje a la corona de Castilla in exchange for the vassalage to the Crown of Castile || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Fernando III de Castilla y León acepta las fronteras del reino de of Castile and Leon accepts the borders of the kingdom of Granada || style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center" |

| style="background:#ffffff; color:#ffffff; text-align:center; width:25%" | || style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center; width:25%" | '''1278 y and 1288''' || style="background:#ffffff; color:#ffffff; text-align:center; width:25%" |

| style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center" | || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | '''Primer y segundo pariatje de First and second pariatge of Andorra''' || style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center" |

| style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center" | || style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Se pacta el condominio feudal del obispado de Feudal condominium is agreed of the diocese of Urgel y el condado de and the county of Foix que, incorporado a Francia which incorporated into France (Enrique Henry IV, 1594), vincula estos derechos a la corona francesa and binds these rights to the French crown (Luis Louis XIII, 1620). Esta doble dependencia permanece hasta hoy This double dependency still remains to the present day || style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center" ||}</div>

{{ANEAutoria|Autores= María Sánchez Agustí, José Antonio Álvarez Castrillón, Mercedes de la Calle Carracedo, Daniel Galván Desvaux, Joaquín García Andrés, Isidoro González Gallego, Montserrat León Guerrero, Esther López Torres, Carlos Lozano Ruiz, Ignacio Martín Jiménez, Rosendo Martínez Rodríguez, Rafael de Miguel González}}