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{{ANEEtiqueta
|palabrasclave= Visigothic kingdom, Leovigild, Germanic invasions, Suevi, Vandals, Alans, Visigoths, Muslim invasion, Islamic occupation, Islamic Spain, Emirate of Cordoba, Caliphate of Cordoba, Taifa kingdoms, Christian Spain, Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Aragon, Kingdom of Navarre, Catalan counties, Kingdom of Granada, Almoravid Empire, Almohad Empire, Reconquest, repopulation during the Reconquest|descripcion= Cartographic presentation The Middle Ages in the Peninsula is a historical period from the battle of Guadalete (711) to the mythical 1492: conquest of prehistoryGranada, including, among others, sites on the Iberian Peninsuladiscovery of America.|url=valorhttp://nationalatlas.ign.es/images/thumb/c/c4/Spain_Configuration-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almoravid-Empire-%281086--1144%29_1086-1147_map_13996_eng.jpg/197px-Spain_Configuration-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almoravid-Empire-%281086--1144%29_1086-1147_map_13996_eng.jpg
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{{ANENavegacionHermanosANENavegacionSubtemaAnterior|anteriornombre subtema=[[Ancient Age]]}}{{ANENavegacionSubtemaSiguiente|siguientenombre subtema=[[Modern Age]]}}<div style="clear: both;"></div>
[[File:Spain_Islamic-occupation-of-the-Iberian-peninsula-territory_0711-0756_map_13991_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Islamic occupation of the Iberian peninsula territory. 0711711-0756756. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Islamic-occupation-of-the-Iberian-peninsula-territory_0711-0756_map_13991_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Islamic-occupation-of-the-Iberian-peninsula-territory_0711-0756_map_13991_eng.zip Data].]]
[[ArchivoFile:Patio de las Doncellas, Real Alcázar de Sevilla. Palacio erigido por el rey Palace builted by Pedro I (siglo XIV14th century).jpg|right|thumb|none|300px|ImagenImage: Patio de las Doncellas, Real Alcázar de Sevilla. Palacio erigido por el rey Palace builted by Pedro I (siglo XIV14th century)]]
The Middle Ages in the Peninsula is the historical period that goes from the battle of Guadalete (711) –other records situate its beginning in 540 when the new seat of the Visigothic kingdom is established in Toledo– up to 1492, the year of the conquest of Granada, the discovery of America, the first grammar of the language by Nebrija, and the expulsion of the Jews. It is debated however, whether the period led by the Catholic Monarchs Isabella and Ferdinand (1469-1517) can no longer be considered medieval but typical of the Modern Age, the next period. On the other hand, traditional historiography calls ''Reconquista'' to these eight hundred years, understood as a permanent struggle for the “recovery of Spain”. This idea was coined by the Mozarabs, who fled from the Islamised south of the Peninsula to the Christian lands of the north.<br>
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[[File:Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Independent-Emirate-(756--929)_0756-0929_map_13993_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Territorial articulation of al-Andalus. Independent Emirate (756-929). . 0756-0929. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Independent-Emirate-(756--929)_0756-0929_map_13993_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Independent-Emirate-(756--929)_0756-0929_map_13993_eng.zip Data].]]
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[[File:Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Caliphate-of-Cordoba-(929--1031)_0929-1031_map_15089_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Territorial articulation of al-Andalus. Caliphate of Cordoba (929-1031). . 0929-1031. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Caliphate-of-Cordoba-(929--1031)_0929-1031_map_15089_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-Caliphate-of-Cordoba-(929--1031)_0929-1031_map_15089_eng.zip Data].]]
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[[File:Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-The-first-taifa-(1031--1086)_1031-1086_map_13995_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Territorial articulation of al-Andalus. The first taifa (1031-1086). 1031-1086. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-The-first-taifa-(1031--1086)_1031-1086_map_13995_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Territorial-articulation-of-al--Andalus.-The-first-taifa-(1031--1086)_1031-1086_map_13995_eng.zip Data].]]
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[[File:Spain_Configuration-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almoravid-Empire-(1086--1144)_1086-1147_map_13996_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Configuration of the Christian kingdoms. Almoravid Empire (. 1086-1144). 1086-1147. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Configuration-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almoravid-Empire-(1086--1144)_1086-1147_map_13996_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Configuration-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almoravid-Empire-(1086--1144)_1086-1147_map_13996_eng.zip Data].]][[File:Spain_Confirmation-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almohad-Empire-(1147--1232---48)_1147-1232_map_13997_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Confirmation of the Christian kingdoms. Almohad Empire (. 1147-1232 / 48). 1147-1232. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Confirmation-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almohad-Empire-(1147--1232---48)_1147-1232_map_13997_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Confirmation-of-the-Christian-kingdoms.-Almohad-Empire-(1147--1232---48)_1147-1232_map_13997_eng.zip Data]. [REPLACE_WITH_GEOCLIP_URL_OR_DELETE_LINK Interactive].]][[File:Spain_Consolidation-of-the-Christian-kingdoms-and-their-expansion_1150-1492_map_15094_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Consolidation of the Christian kingdoms and their expansion. 1150-1492. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Consolidation-of-the-Christian-kingdoms-and-their-expansion_1150-1492_map_15094_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Consolidation-of-the-Christian-kingdoms-and-their-expansion_1150-1492_map_15094_eng.zip Data]. [REPLACE_WITH_GEOCLIP_URL_OR_DELETE_LINK Interactive].]]
The trail of a Hispanic Islam, once the caliphate had disappeared, and although generating a rich and flourishing cultural and economic period, was impossible because of the irrepressible pressure of the Christian kingdoms. The taifa kings successively called on the help of two warlike fundamentalist movements that emerged in North Africa: the Almoravids (11<sup>th</sup>-12<sup>th</sup> centuries) and the Almohads (12<sup>th</sup>-13<sup>th</sup> centuries). Nevertheless, for almost three centuries, the two North African empires were a suprastructure, more military and less political, with which the Spanish-Muslim aristocracies coexisted. Great victories of the Almoravids (Sagrajas and Uclés) and Almohads (Alarcos) did not reverse the situation in the Peninsula.<br>
|titulo=Repopulations
|contenido=
[[File:Spain_Repopulations--from-appropiaton-to-charters-and-royal-concessions_0711-1250_map_13998_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Repopulations: from appropiaton to charters and royal concessions. 0711711-1250. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Repopulations--from-appropiaton-to-charters-and-royal-concessions_0711-1250_map_13998_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Repopulations--from-appropiaton-to-charters-and-royal-concessions_0711-1250_map_13998_eng.zip Data].]]<font style="color:#f29050">'''8<sup>th</sup> – 9<sup>th</sup> centuries'''</font>
With the advances to the South, it was necessary to populate the new territory. At first, some peasants, the ''foramontanos'', came down from the North and occupied these empty lands and some monks (Mozarabs) also went up fleeing from the Muslims and built monasterys. It was the Asturian-Leonese ''presura'' and the sub-Pyrenean ''aprisio'' system.
<font style="color:#f29050"> '''10<sup>th</sup> – 11<sup>th</sup> centuries '''</font>
To legalise the occupations and encourage repopulation, the Monarchs promoted councils, through the granting of ''cartas pueblas'', or municipal charter with privileges for those who populated an area.
<font style="color:#f29050"> '''12<sup>th</sup> – 13<sup>th</sup> centuries'''</font>
The North African invasions were answered by [https://historiageneral.com/wp-content/uploads/ordenes_militares_historia.png military orders], which obtained extensive territories in reward.
<font style="color:#f29050"> '''13<sup>th</sup> – 15<sup>th</sup> centuries'''</font>
The conquered cities suffered repartitions, handing over of houses and orchards as spoils to the participants in the campaign, and in turn the nobility received huge estates.
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[[Category:History]]
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