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{{ANEEtiqueta
|palabrasclave= |descripcion=Cartographic presentation Catholic kings, Crown of Castile, Crown of Aragon, Treaty of Tordesillas, Treaty of Saragossa, discovery of America, Columbus, explorations of America, first voyage around the world, Magellan, Juan Sebastián Elcano, Habsburgs, Charles I, Communards, Philip II Germanies, incorporation of Portugal, uprising of the Alpujarras, 16th century uprising of Aragon, Erasmism, Lutheranism, Enlightenment, mesta, military orders, mining in the modern age, trade in the modern age, administration of royal justice, chancilleries, audiencias, Philip III, expulsion of the Moors, agriculture in the modern age, manufacturing in the modern age, plague epidemics, Philip IV, independence of Portugal, rebellion of Catalonia, War of the Reapers, Charles II, War of the Spanish Succession, Cortes of Castile, Cortes of prehistoryAragon, Bourbon Enlightenment, Bourbons, includingPhilip V, among othersroyal factories, royal sites on , new town planning, riot of Esquilache, expulsion of the Jesuits, Charles III, roads, canals and ports in the 18th century, viceroyalty, audiences, intendancies, Bourbon administrative organisation, captaincies general, maritime departments, provincial intendancies, economic societies of friends of the country, Charles IV, 18th-century cultural institutions, creation of universities, royal academies, ecclesiastical organisation in the 18th century|descripcion=The Modern Age began in the Iberian Peninsuladuring the joint reign of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (1469-1504/1516) and ended with the War of Independence (1808-1814).|url=valorhttp://nationalatlas.ign.es/images/thumb/1/15/World_First-round-the-world_1515-1522_map_16782_eng.jpg/220px-World_First-round-the-world_1515-1522_map_16782_eng.jpg
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The Modern Age began on the Iberian Peninsula during the joint reign of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (1469-1504/1516) and ended with the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814). There were two dynasties that ruled throughout that period, the Habsburgs dynasty (1517-1700) and the Bourbons one; the latter since the childless death of Charles II.<br>
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|epigrafe=Spain before facing Imperial Europe
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[[File:Spain_Revolts-and-conflicts-during-the-reign-of-Philip-II-(1568--1596)_1568-1596_map_16789_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Revolts and conflicts during the reign of Philip II (1568-1596). 1568-1596. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Revolts-and-conflicts-during-the-reign-of-Philip-II-(1568--1596)_1568-1596_map_16789_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Revolts-and-conflicts-during-the-reign-of-Philip-II-(1568--1596)_1568-1596_map_16789_eng.zip Data].]]
[[File:Spain_Mining--trade-and-finance-during-the-Modern-Age_1500-1808_map_17065_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Mining, trade and finance during the Modern Age. 1500-1808. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Mining--trade-and-finance-during-the-Modern-Age_1500-1808_map_17065_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Mining--trade-and-finance-during-the-Modern-Age_1500-1808_map_17065_eng.zip Data].]]
[[File:Spain_Administration-of-the-ordinary-Royal-Justice-in-the-16th-century.-Chancelleries--hearings-and-other-institutions_1371-1699_map_15227_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Administration of the ordinary Royal Justice in the 16th century. Chancelleries, hearings and other institutions. 1371-1699. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Administration-of-the-ordinary-Royal-Justice-in-the-16th-century.-Chancelleries--hearings-and-other-institutions_1371-1699_map_15227_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Administration-of-the-ordinary-Royal-Justice-in-the-16th-century.-Chancelleries--hearings-and-other-institutions_1371-1699_map_15227_eng.zip Data].]]
[[File:Spain_Crisis-of-1640_1631-1668_map_16790_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Crisis of 1640. 1631-1668. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Crisis-of-1640_1631-1668_map_16790_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Crisis-of-1640_1631-1668_map_16790_eng.zip Data].]]
[[File:Spain_Meetings-of-the-courts-of-Castile-and-Aragon.-16th--18th-centuries_1500-1799_map_15214_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Meetings of the courts of Castile and Aragon. 16th-18th centuries. 1500-1799. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Meetings-of-the-courts-of-Castile-and-Aragon.-16th--18th-centuries_1500-1799_map_15214_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Meetings-of-the-courts-of-Castile-and-Aragon.-16th--18th-centuries_1500-1799_map_15214_eng.zip Data].]]
[[File:Spain_War-of-the-Spanish-Succession-(1700--1715)_1701-1715_map_16792_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: War of the Spanish Succession (1700-1715). 1701-1715. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_War-of-the-Spanish-Succession-(1700--1715)_1701-1715_map_16792_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_War-of-the-Spanish-Succession-(1700--1715)_1701-1715_map_16792_eng.zip Data].]]
With Philip IV, el ''Rey Sol'' Spanish power was expected to increase. In the Thirty Years’ War, which began in Germany (1618) between Catholic and Protestant princes, Spanish-Austrian victories followed one another. Denmark, Norway and Sweden were unable to offset the balance until, in 1635, faced with the enormous power of the Habsburgs, France entered the war, supported by the United Provinces (Holland), England and Scotland. The triumphs gave way to defeats (the resounding disaster at [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocroi,_el_último_tercio#/media/Archivo:Rocroi,_el_último_tercio,_por_Augusto_Ferrer-Dalmau.jpg Rocroi] in 1643 was one of them). Spain is forced to sign the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and the Peace of the Pyrenees (1659) which meant its loss of territories, the recognition of the independence of Holland and the replacement of Spain in the European hegemony by a new great power: France.<br>
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[[File:Spain_Esquilache-Riots-and-expulsion-of-the-Jesuits-(1766--1767)_1766-1767_map_15786_eng.jpg|center|thumb|300px|Map: Esquilache Riots and expulsion of the Jesuits (1766-1767). 1766-1767. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Esquilache-Riots-and-expulsion-of-the-Jesuits-(1766--1767)_1766-1767_map_15786_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Esquilache-Riots-and-expulsion-of-the-Jesuits-(1766--1767)_1766-1767_map_15786_eng.zip Data].]]
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{{ANEDescargaPDFTema
|url=XXXhttps://www.ign.es/web/resources/docs/IGNCnig/ANE/Capitulos/06_Historicaloverview_2024.pdf
}}
[[Category:History]]
[[es:Edad_Moderna]]
