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|epigrafe=The Republic, the Civil War and Franco’s Dictatorship
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{|style="float:left; margin-right:10px; margin-left:0px; font-size:12px; text-align:center"
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|style="color:#000000; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''14/04/1931''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:350px" | '''Proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic'''
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1931''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:350px" | The new Republican Constitution grants voting rights for women
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1931-1933''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:350px" | Progressive Biennial that faces a large reform plan
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1933-1935''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:350px" | Conservative Biennial, revisionist of such reforms
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1934''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:350px" | Revolutionary General Strike. The Asturias Revolution
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1936''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:350px" | Triumph of the Popular Front in the Spanish General Elections
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|style="color:#000000; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1936-1939''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:350px" | '''Military Uprising and Civil War'''
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|style="color:#000000; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''01/04/1939''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:350px" | '''End of the Second Republic. Victory of the Military Uprising'''
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The republican parties had sworn allegiance to bring the republic through the Pact of San Sebastián (1930), as a consequence of the disrepute of the Monarchy. And they took advantage of the municipal elections in 1931 because, although the monarchists got more municipal councillors, the vote in the big cities was republican. Many people took to the streets and Alfonso XIII, abandoned by everybody, stopped his royal functions and left «Spain…the sole lady of its own destiny».<br>
