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|epigrafe=Restauration crisis and first dictatorship
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<div style="text-align:center"><div style="color:#DF7401">'''Reign of Alfonso XIII (1902 - 1931)'''</div>
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1903''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" | Death of Sagasta
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1909-1927''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" | The Moroccan War
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1909''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" | The Tragic Week
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1912''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" | Assassination of Liberal Prime Minister Jose Canalejas <br> Assassination of Conservative Prime Minister Eduardo Dato
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | ''' 1921''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" | Disasters of Annual and Monte Arruit
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1923-1930''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" | The King accepts General Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1925-1927''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" | The Alhucemas landing (1925). End of war.
Abd el Krim surrenders (1926).
Official end of the Rif Republic (1927)
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|style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; width:80px" | '''1930-1931''' || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:left; width:400px" | The King fails in his attempts to restore the constitutional normality. Governments of General Berenguer and Admiral Aznar
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Alfonso XIII assumed full authority as king on his 16th birthday, among a general historical pessimism provoked by the ''Desastre del 98'' (98 Disaster), that marked the Generation of 1898.<br>
