286
edits
Changes
no edit summary
}}
{|cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top:0; float:right; margin-right:0px; margin-left:10px; margin-bottom:0em; margin-left:0"
| style="vertical-align:top; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#ffffff; background-color:#ffffff" |
<div style="text-align:center"><div style="color:#DF7401">'''Independence, liberalism and revolution'''</div>
<div style="float:left; margin-right:0px">
{|style="float:right; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 10px; font-size:12px; text-align:center"
|-
| style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; text-align:left; width:400px" | '''Reign of Carlos IV''' || style="background:#f29050; color:#ffffff; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1788-1808'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Manuel Godoy, Prime Minister, joins Napoleon || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1800-1808'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Defeat of the Franco-Spanish squad in Trafalgar || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1805'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Carlos IV abdicates in Bayonne and Napoleon appoints his brother, Joseph I Bonaparte, as king || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1808'''
|-
| style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; text-align:left; width:400px" | '''Popular Uprising on May 2, 1808 Spanish War of Independence''' || style="background:#f29050; color:#ffffff; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1808-1814'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Constitution of Cádiz, an example of liberalism || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''19/03/1812'''
|-
| style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; text-align:left; width:400px" | '''Reign of Ferdinand VII''' || style="background:#f29050; color:#ffffff; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1814-1833'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Derogation of the Constitution of Cádiz. Restoration of Absolutism (liberal guerrillas) || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1814'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Liberal Triennium, ended with the Holy Alliance army (absolutist guerrillas) || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1820-23'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Battle of Ayacucho, independence of the Spanish American continent || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1824'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Publication of the Pragmatic Sanction that abolishes the so-called Salic law, which prohibited women from reigning || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1830'''
|-
| style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; text-align:left; width:400px" | '''Reign of Isabella II (born in 1830), with the support of the Liberals''' || style="background:#f29050; color:#ffffff; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1833-1868'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Regencies of María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias and of General Espartero || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1833-1843'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Carlist War: Carlos, King’s brother, disputes the throne and the return to absolutism || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1833-1839'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Governments of Generals Espartero, Narváez and O´Donnell || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1840-1868'''
|-
| style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; text-align:left; width:400px" | '''The September Revolution. Queen Isabella II is dethroned''' || style="background:#f29050; color:#ffffff; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1868'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Govenment of General Prim || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1869'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Prim is assassinated || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1870'''
|-
| style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; text-align:left; width:400px" | '''Amadeus I of Savoy is appointed King (abdicating on the third year)''' || style="background:#f29050; color:#ffffff; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1871-1873'''
|-
| style="color:#ffffff; background:#f29050; text-align:left; width:400px" | '''First Spanish Republic''' || style="background:#f29050; color:#ffffff; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1873'''
|-
| style="color:#000000; background:#f9edda; text-align:left; width:400px" | Four presidents of the Executive between February and December || style="background:#f9edda; color:#000000; text-align:right; width:80px" | '''1873'''
|}
</div>
</div>
|}
The population increased and exceeded ten million inhabitants in the 18th century, but changes in the territorial distribution took place. The inland areas, except for Madrid, suffered continuous negative rates for more than a century (''[[:File:XXX|The Urban World and Population Density at the late 18th Century]]'' map and ''[[:File:XXX|Population and Population Density in the First Third of the 19th Century]]'' maps) while the outskirts were thriving: Gijón, Ferrol, Vigo, Cartagena, Jerez de la Frontera, San Fernando, etc. This was possible thanks to the progress in medicine, hygiene, increased agricultural production, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocr_Qflmjps new towns] founded by the State, the arrival of technicians and foreign residents, the creation of industries, among other reasons.<br>
