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{{ANEEtiqueta|palabrasclave=pandemiapandemic, covid19, casos de COVID-19cases, situación laboral en la pandemiaemployment during lockdown, COVID-19, tasa de frecuentación de COVID-19frequenting rate, tamaño de los hogareshousehold size, teletrabajo en la pandemiahome office during lockdown, situación anímica en el confinamientoemotional conditions during lockdown, televisión de pago en el confinamientospending on television subscriptions during lockdown|descripcion= Análisis cartográfico de algunos aspectos de la pandemia por Cartographic analysis of some aspects of the COVID-19 en la ciudad de pandemic in the city of Saragossa (Zaragoza)|url=valor}}{{ANEObra|Serie=Monographs from the National Atlas of Spain|Logo=[[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|left|50x50px|link=]]|Título=The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain|Subtítulo=First wave: from the first cases to the end of June 2020|Año=2021|Contenido=New content}}{{ANENavegacionSubcapitulo(monografía COVID-19)|estructura temática=Estructura temática|seccion=[[The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain|The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain]]|capitulo=[[Different spatial behaviours|Different spatial behaviours]]|subcapitulo=Saragossa (Zaragoza)}}{{ANENavegacionHermanos |anterior=[[Galicia]] |siguiente=[[Barcelona and its metropolitan area]]}}[[File:Logo MonografíaSaragossa COVID--19-frequentation-rate.-City-of-Zaragoza 2020 map 18151 eng.jpg||right|thumb|300px|Map: COVID-19 frequenting rate. City of Saragossa (Zaragoza). 2020. Saragossa (Zaragoza).[//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSaragossa_COVID-de-poblacion19-frequentation-enrate.-laCity-Unionof-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaZaragoza_2020_map_18151_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadZaragoza_Tasa-de-poblacionfrecuentacion-ende-COVID--19.-laCiudad-Unionde-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaZaragoza_2020_mapa_18151_spa.zip DatosMore information].]][[File:Logo MonografíaSaragossa Households-in-which-5-or-more-people-live-in-less-than-90-m2.-City-of-Zaragoza 2019 map 18150 eng.jpg||right|thumb|300px|Map: Households in which 5 or more people live in less than 90m². City of Saragossa (Zaragoza). 2020. Saragossa (Zaragoza).[//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadSaragossa_Households-dein-which-5-or-more-people-live-poblacionin-enless-lathan-Union90-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spam2.-City-of-Zaragoza_2019_map_18150_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Europa_DensidadZaragoza_Hogares-en-los-que-viven-5-o-mas-personas-en-menos-de-poblacion90-enm2.-laCiudad-Unionde-Europea_2019_mapa_18193_spaZaragoza_2019_mapa_18150_spa.zip DatosMore information].]]

In terms of the '''health dimension''', the different neighbourhoods of in Saragossa (Zaragoza) were affected unevenly. Initially, the situation was assessed using the well known approach of counting registered COVID-19 cases and the rates of active cases and recovered patients. However, on top of this, the Regional Government of Aragón added the so-called ‘frequenting rate’, i.e. the number of patients infected or suspected of being infected with COVID-19 according to the records in public healthcare centres. Given that the capacity to carry out mass PCR testing was not yet available at that time, applying this second indicator provides a more detailed profile of the health situation. The data available are registered recordered by healthcare areas that approximately match neighbourhoods or sometimes smaller sections of the city. This allows highlighting internal differences amongst healthcare areas.

Two types of healthcare areas registered a higher frequenting rate. The first type were areas with a higher mobility; either internal mobility, within the municipality [this was the case of ''Valdespartera-Montecanal, Venecia'' and ''Avenida de Cataluña'', where inhabitants go across the city every day for different purposes, such as work, many of them on public transport], or external mobility, with people travelling over the weekend to other regions or states/countries [for example, there is a direct flight from Saragossa (Zaragoza) to Bergamo in Lombardy/Lombardia (Italy), where infection rates during the first wave of the pandemic were extremely high]. In both cases, these are urban areas of intermediate socioeconomic level, like ''Bombarda'', which also registered very high frequenting rates. The second type of healthcare areas to register high frequenting rates were those where lower socioeconomic layers of society live, some of which were severely affected during the first wave of the pandemic and suffer acute social vulnerability, such as ''San Pablo'' and ''Rebolería''.

The second type of healthcare areas to register high frequenting rates were those where lower socioeconomic levels of society live, some of which were severely impacted during the first wave of the pandemic and suffer acutely from social vulnerability, such as ''San Pablo'' and ''Rebolería''. The '''social dimension''' looks at the sociodemographic and housing context in the city. This is shown on the map depicting the percentage of households in which five or more members live in homes with under 90 m². Areas in red and orange point out higher figures (a higher percentage of households with these peculiarities), and those in green unveil the opposite situation. It may be concluded that citizens in some areas of the city, such as ''Delicias Sur'', ''San Pablo'' or ''and Las Fuentes Norte'', were more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection due to their low lower capacity for isolation within their homes and therefore due to a higher risk of infection within family relations. This indicator also suggests that socioeconomic factors, such as a more fragile work labour environment or one that does not enable home office, put these citizens at higher risk of infection from outside family relations.

The first question on the survey referred to employment. The majority answered that no changes were registered during lockdown in terms of being employed, especially in neighbourhoods with higher socioeconomic living standards, such as ''UniversidadRomareda-RomaredaSeminario'' and ''CentroMadre Vedruna-Miraflores''. By contrast, sectors like ''San PablPablo'', ''Delicias'' and ''El Rabal'Arrabal'' stood out for the high percentage of inhabitants that were either unemployed or furloughed.

The second question alluded to home office. Whilst this way of working was strongly implemented in some of the neighbourhoods with higher socioeconomic living standards, where teachers, professors, lawyers and similar professions are present, such as ''UniversidadRomareda-Romareda'' and ''CentroSeminario'', this possibility was not to be found in neighbourhoods with lower skilled professions, such as ''Las Fuentes-Norte'', ''San José'' and ''Torrero-La Paz''.

Finally, the answers to the fourth question depict the generalised general trend towards increased spending on television subscriptions during lockdown. Given that inhabitants in lower-income areas , such as ''Delicias'' and ''San Pablo'' , were less likely to be able to afford these television subscriptions, this question reveals itself to be an indirect indicator of social vulnerability.<div><ul style="text-align: center;float:center"> <li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align:top">[[File:Saragossa Employment-during-lockdown.-City-of-Zaragoza 2020 map 18152 eng.jpg||left|thumb|300px|Map: Employment during lockdown. City of Saragossa (Zaragoza). 2020. Saragossa (Zaragoza).[//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Saragossa_Employment-during-lockdown.-City-of-Zaragoza_2020_map_18152_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Zaragoza_Situacion-laboral-durante-el-confinamiento.-Ciudad-de-Zaragoza_2020_mapa_18152_spa.zip More information].]]</li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align:top">[[File:Saragossa Variation-in-home-office-during-lockdown.-City-of-Zaragoza 2020 map 18153 eng.jpg||left|thumb|300px|Map: Variation in home office during lockdown. City of Saragossa (Zaragoza). 2020. Saragossa (Zaragoza).[//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Saragossa_Variation-in-home-office-during-lockdown.-City-of-Zaragoza_2020_map_18153_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Zaragoza_Variacion-del-teletrabajo-durante-el-confinamiento.-Ciudad-de-Zaragoza_2020_mapa_18153_spa.zip More information].]]</li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align:top">[[File:Saragossa Emotional-conditions-during-lockdown.-City-of-Zaragoza 2020 map 18154 eng.jpg||left|thumb|300px|Map: Emotional conditions during lockdown. City of Saragossa (Zaragoza). 2020. Saragossa (Zaragoza).[//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Saragossa_Emotional-conditions-during-lockdown.-City-of-Zaragoza_2020_map_18154_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Zaragoza_Situacion-animica-durante-el-confinamiento.-Ciudad-de-Zaragoza_2020_mapa_18154_spa.zip More information].]]</li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align:top">[[File:Saragossa Variation-in-spending-on-television-subscriptions-during-lockdown.-City-of-Zaragoza 2020 map 18155 eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Variation in spending on television subscriptions during lockdown. City of Saragossa (Zaragoza). 2020. Saragossa (Zaragoza).[//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Saragossa_Variation-in-spending-on-television-subscriptions-during-lockdown.-City-of-Zaragoza_2020_map_18155_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Zaragoza_Variacion-del-consumo-TV-de-pago-durante-el-confinamiento.-Ciudad-de-Zaragoza_2020_mapa_18155_spa.zip More information].]]</li></ul></div>

 {{ANENavegacionHermanos |anterior=[[Galiciaes:Zaragoza]] |siguiente=[[Barcelona and its metropolitan area]]}} [[CategoríaCategory:Servicios y equipamientos socialesSocial facilities]][[CategoríaCategory:Estructura territorialTerritorial structures]]