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Talk:Population, human settlements and comorbidities

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[[Archivo:Espana_Poblacion-rural_2020_mapa_18041_spa.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Población ruralRural population. 2020. España. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Poblacion-rural_2020_mapa_18041_spa.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Poblacion-rural_2020_mapa_18041_spa.zip Datos]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r12474.r12474&i2=c12475.c12475&t=A02&t2=A02&view=map9 Versión interactiva].]]
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A second relevant spatial contrast is the uneven ratio of the population living in rural municipalities to those living in urban municipalities. The threshold used for setting the difference between rural and urban municipalities is the one set out in the Rural Development Act from 2007 which considers rural municipalities to be those with less than 5,000 inhabitants (see the map on Rural population). There are 5,690,617 inhabitants living in 6,837 rural municipalities across the country. This means 12% of the total population and 84% of the total amount of municipalities. The spatial contrast is, however, in this case not as intense as in the spatial distribution of the population described before. It may be observed that there is less rural population in the hinterland than along the coast in absolute terms. Nevertheless, in relative terms, the percentage of rural population in relation to the total population of each province is higher in the hinterland than along the coast. Galicia stands out for its uniqueness in registering high figures in both absolute and relative terms. It shall be borne in mind, however, that the criterion used for considering the population rural or urban is merely quantitative or statistical, not qualitative or functional. Therefore, some municipalities have been considered rural even though most of the inhabitants may be in fact related to the industry or the service sector. This is the case in many municipalities in tourist areas and in peri-urban regions.
[[Archivo:Espana_Macrocefalia-urbana_2020_mapa_18022_spa.jpg|right|thumb|300px|MapaMap: Macrocefalia urbanaUrban macrocephaly. 2020. EspañaSpain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Macrocefalia-urbana_2020_mapa_18022_spa.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Macrocefalia-urbana_2020_mapa_18022_spa.zip Datos]. Versiones interactivas [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#bbox=-910155,5110748,1588081,958130&c=indicator&i=r12468.r12418&i2=r12469.c12469&t=A02&t2=A02&view=map8 1] [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c12470.c12470&t=A02&view=map9 2] ]]
En el mapa que representa la Three noteworthy facts may be observed on the map on [[:Archivo:Espana_Macrocefalia-urbana_2020_mapa_18022_spa.jpg| ''Macrocefalia urbanaUrban macrocephaly'']] se pueden constatar tres hechos notables. En primer lugar, queda bien dibujado el arco mediterráneoIn the first place, desde the coast from western Andalusia (Andalucía occidental ) to Catalonia (Catalunya/Cataluña) is well traced and a Cataluñamoderate dominance of major towns with a large amount of inhabitants is shown in this area. To a lesser extent, the Atlantic coast in Galicia, con una cierta preponderancia de municipios primados con una población cuantiosa ythe northern coast, en menor medidathe Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands are also well outlined. In the hinterland, el litoral atlántico gallegohowever, cornisa cantábrica y los archipiélagos balear y canario; en el interior peninsular destacan only Madrid, Valladolid y and Saragossa (Zaragoza) stand out. En segundo lugarSecondly, se percibe un claro contraste entre la parte central de la Meseta norte, donde es más significativa la presencia de ciudades primadas más populosas, y el conjunto de la Meseta surthere is a sharp contrast between the Northern Plateau and the Southern Plateau as the presence of major towns with a larger amount of inhabitants is more significant in the former. Por último, cabe señalar que el peso porcentual de la población en el municipio más habitado es más importanteFinally, además de en it shall be noted that the weight of the municipality with most residents on the total population of each province is more significant in the northern half of the Spanish hinterland as well as in Madridthan in the rest of the country. It is also worthy of mention that the municipality with most residents within each province is the capital town of the province except for three cases out of fifty, en el interior de la mitad septentrional de Españai.e. Pontevedra, hecho que denota una primacía más acusada en estos ámbitos, frente a un mayor equilibrio en la distribución espacial de la población en el resto. Hay que destacar que tan sólo en Asturiasand Cádiz, Cádiz y Pontevedra la ciudad más poblada no es la capital provincialwhere Vigo, sino las ciudades de Gijón, /Xixón and Jerez de la Frontera y Vigo, respectivamenteare the largest towns in these provinces.
[[Archivo:Espana_Poblacion-menor-de-60-anos_2020_mapa_17748_spa.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Mapa: Población menor de 60 años. 2020. España. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Poblacion-menor-de-60-anos_2020_mapa_17748_spa.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Poblacion-menor-de-60-anos_2020_mapa_17748_spa.zip Datos]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r12111.v12111&i2=c12112.v12112&t=A02&t2=A02&view=map9 Versión interactiva].]]
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