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[[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Rural population. 2020. Spain. [ PDF]. [ Datos]. [ interactiva].]]

[[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Urban macrocephaly. 2020. Spain. [ PDF]. [ Datos]. Versiones interactivas [] ]]

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Figures on the age structure of the population show a rather old population in Spain. The proportion of very old people, i.e. people over 85 years of age, on the total population in the country rises to 3.3%, what may be considered a very relevant figure. By contrast, the youngest age groups, i.e. children under 15, gather in total only 14.4% of the total population, what means that the age-sex pyramid is rather narrow at the bottom. A relevant spatial contrast may be observed throughout Spain on the maps depicting the age structure of the population by province. Age groups have been sorted in such a way as to allow disaggregation into the older categories. The map showing the proportion of people under 60 on the total amount of inhabitants reveals that this category rises to over 75% in southern, eastern and central Spain, whereas it drops to less than 65% in the Northwest. By contrast, maps showing the proportion of elderly people show the opposite picture as greater demographic ageing is registered in the Northwest than in the rest of the country.

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[[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Households with 5 or more members. 2019. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Hogares-con-cinco-o-mas-personas_2019_mapa_17763_spa.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Hogares-con-cinco-o-mas-personas_2019_mapa_17763_spa.zip Datos]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=s17763.s17763&i2=c12131.c12131&t=A01&t2=A01&view=map9 Versión interactiva].]]

The region is used as spatial unit of analysis on the map on Healthy life years. A double point of view is taken into account, i.e. healthy life years at birth and at the age of 65. In the first case, a graph shows the evolution from 2007 to 2018 with very contrasting profiles that do not allow deducing well-defined spatial behaviours. In the second case, however, a larger extension of healthy life at the age of 65 seems to be detected in the northern hinterland as well as in Galicia, the Basque Country (Euskadi/País Vasco) and the Balearic Islands (Illes Balears).

</li></ul></div>{{ANEAutoria|Autores=José Sancho Comíns y María Zúñiga Antón}}