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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Population-under-60-years-of-age_2020_map_17748_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Population under 60 years of age. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_PoblacionSpain_Population-under-menor60-deyears-60of-anos_2020_mapa_17748_spaage_2020_map_17748_eng.pdf PDF]. [ //centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Population-under-60-years-of-age_2020_map_17748_eng.zip Data]. [ Versión interactiva[//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r12111.r12111&i2=c12112.v12112&t=A03&t2=A03&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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<li style="display: inline-block">[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Population-from-60-to-85-years-of-age_2020_map_17749_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Map: Population from 60 to 85 years of age. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_PoblacionSpain_Population-entrefrom-60-yto-85-anos_2020_mapa_17749_spayears-of-age_2020_map_17749_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_PoblacionSpain_Population-entrefrom-60-yto-85-anos_2020_mapa_17749_spayears-of-age_2020_map_17749_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r12124.v12124&i2=c12125.c12125&t=A02&t2=A02&view=map9 Versión interactivaInteractive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Population-over-85-years-of-age_2020_map_17750_eng.jpg|rightleft|thumb|300px|Map: Population over 85 years of age. 2020. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_PoblacionSpain_Population-over-mayor85-deyears-85of-anos_2020_mapa_17750_spaage_2020_map_17750_eng.pdf PDF]. [ //centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Population-over-85-years-of-age_2020_map_17750_eng.zip Data]. [ Versión interactiva//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r12114.r12114&i2=c12115.c12115&t=A02&t2=A02&view=map9 Interactive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Households-with-5-or-more-members_2019_map_17763_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Households with 5 or more members. 2019. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_HogaresSpain_Households-conwith-cinco5-oor-masmore-personas_2019_mapa_17763_spamembers_2019_map_17763_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_HogaresSpain_Households-conwith-cinco5-oor-masmore-personas_2019_mapa_17763_spamembers_2019_map_17763_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=s17763.s17763&i2=c12131.c12131&t=A01&t2=A01&view=map9 Versión interactivaInteractive version].]]
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[[File:Logo MonografíaSpain_Healthy-life-years_2007-2018_map_18147_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Healthy life years. 2007-2018. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_EsperanzaSpain_Healthy-de-vida-enlife-buenayears_2007-salud_2007-2018_mapa_18147_spa2018_map_18147_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_EsperanzaSpain_Healthy-de-vida-en-buenalife-salud_2007years_2007-2018_mapa_18147_spa2018_map_18147_eng.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=c12628.c12628&t=A02&view=map10 Versión interactivaInteractive version].]]
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The national average of households with five or more members out of the total amount of households lies by 5.7% (see the map on [[:File:Households Spain_Households-with -5 -or -more members-members_2019_map_17763_eng.jpg| ''Households with 5 or more members'']]). The provinces of Almería and Murcia stand out as their figures rise to around 9%, whilst on the other end of the scale some provinces on the Northern Plateau, next to the Portuguese border as well as Asturias fall to around 4%. Figures in the rest of the country are similar to the national average.
The region is used as spatial unit of analysis on the map on [[:File:Healthy Spain_Healthy-life years-years_2007-2018_map_18147_eng.jpg| ''Healthy life years'']]. A double point of view is taken into account, i.e. healthy life years at birth and at the age of 65. In the first case, a graph shows the evolution from 2007 to 2018 with very contrasting profiles that do not allow deducing well-defined spatial behaviours. In the second case, however, a larger extension of healthy life at the age of 65 seems to be detected in the northern hinterland as well as in Galicia, the Basque Country (Euskadi/País Vasco) and the Balearic Islands (Illes Balears).
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'''COPD'''
[[File:Logo Monografía.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Reportered of COPD in the population over 15 years of age. 2017. Spain [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Prevalencia-de-obesidad-en-la-poblacion-mayor-de-18-anos_2017_mapa_17861_spa.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Espana_Prevalencia-de-obesidad-en-la-poblacion-mayor-de-18-anos_2017_mapa_17861_spa.zip Data]. [//interactivo-atlasnacional.ign.es/index.php#c=indicator&i=r_122_t.r_122_t&s=Total&t=A02&view=map10 Versión interactiva. ]]]
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) does not appear to be a predisposing factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, once infection occurs and the disease develops, there is an increased risk of hospital admission, admission to intensive care unit (ICU) and death. Furthermore, the respiratory symptoms of COVID-19 may sometimes be confused with COPD exacerbations, which may delay diagnosis and affect the clinical course. The underlying pathophysiological mechanism would be an increased expression of ACE2 receptors (to which the virus binds to penetrate the cell) in the bronchial epithelium, amongst others.
