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<div style="text-align:center"><div style="color:#DF7401">'''Presencia musulmana en España The Muslim Presence in Spain (711-1492)'''</div>
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! style="width:200px;color:#DF7401;background:#f9d0b0; text-align:left" | El islam españolSpanish Islam
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| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center" | '''711-756'''
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| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Al-ÁndalusAndalus, un territorio a territory (emiratoemirate) del califato de Damascoof the caliphate of Damascus
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| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center" | '''756-929'''
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| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | El emirato se declara independiente del califatoThe emirate declared independence from the caliphate
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| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center" | '''929-1031'''
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| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | El octavo The eighth emir, Abd al-Rahman III (912-961), se proclama califawas proclaimed caliph
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| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center" | '''1031-1086'''
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| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | El califato se desmembra en The caliphate was dismembered into 24 reinos independientes, o independent kingdoms or taifas
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! style="color:#DF7401;background:#f9d0b0; text-align:left" | El islam hispanoafricanoSpanish African Islam
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| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center" | '''1086-1144'''
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| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Los reinos islámicos son conquistados por el imperio almorávideThe Islamic kingdoms were conquered by the Almoravid empire
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| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center" | '''1144-1147'''
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| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Los reinos de taifas recuperan brevemente su independenciaTaifa kingdoms briefly regained their independence
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| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center" | '''1147-1232'''
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| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | El nuevo imperio africanoThe new African empire, los almohadesthe Almohads, incorpora a los incorporated the taifas
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| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center" | '''1232-1248'''
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| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Hundimiento del imperio almohade entre un confuso resurgir de The Almohad empire collapses alongside the confused resurgence of the taifas
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! style="color:#DF7401;background:#f9d0b0; text-align:left" | El reino nazarí de Nasrid kingdom of Granada
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| style="background:#f9edda; color:#f29050; text-align:center" | '''1238-1492'''
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| style="background:#f9edda; text-align:center" | Pervive el reino de The kingdom of Granadasurvived, próspero y protegido por las Béticasprotected behind the Baetic mountains
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