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{{ANESubirArriba}}
{{ANETextoDestacado
|titulo=The Bourbon monarchy
|contenido=
In 1700, it seemed that the imposing power of the Habsburgs would be replaced by the Bourbons. That is why the War of Spanish Succession broke out throughout Europe. In 1714, with the Treaty of Utrecht, Europe ended up accepting the French King, but Spain lost all its territories on the continent, Minorca and Gibraltar. Thus, Spain had to give up the monopoly of its trade with America, a secular ambition of Great Britain.<br>
The Bourbons of the 18<sup>th</sup> century were Philip V (1700-1724, by abdication), Louis I (January-August 1724, death), Philip V (takes back the throne, 1724-1746), Ferdinand VI (1746-1759), Charles III (1759-1788, brother of Ferdinand; king of Naples, which he left in 1734) and Charles IV (1788-1808).<br>
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{{ANETextoEpigrafe
|epigrafe=Bourbon Reformism
}}
The [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqB14NYaE0s European reformist spirit] of the 18<sup>th</sup> century arrived with Philip V. As a result, for example, the Habsburgs’ hunting palaces were converted into Royal Sites and beautiful Versailles-like palaces with attractive gardens and fountains, were periodically visited by the court with all their paraphernalia.<br>
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[[File:EnelaboracionSpain_Royal-manufactures--royal-sites-and-new-urbanism.-18th-century_1700-1799_map_15777_eng.jpg|center|thumb|300px|Map: Royal manufactures, royal sites and new urbanism. 18<sup>th</sup> 18th century. 1700-1799. Spain. [XXX //centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Royal-manufactures--royal-sites-and-new-urbanism.-18th-century_1700-1799_map_15777_eng.pdf PDF]. [XXX Datos]//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Royal-manufactures--royal-sites-and-new-urbanism.-18th-century_1700-1799_map_15777_eng. [XXX Interactivozip Data].]]
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[[File:EnelaboracionSpain_Esquilache-Riots-and-expulsion-of-the-Jesuits-(1766--1767)_1766-1767_map_15786_eng.jpg|center|thumb|300px|Map: Esquilache riots Riots and expulsion of the jesuitsJesuits (1766-1767). 1766-1767. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Esquilache-Riots-and-expulsion-of-the-Jesuits-(1766--1767)_1766-1767_map_15786_eng. [XXX pdf PDF]. [XXX Datos]//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Esquilache-Riots-and-expulsion-of-the-Jesuits-(1766--1767)_1766-1767_map_15786_eng. [XXX Interactivozip Data].]]
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[[File:EnelaboracionSpain_Roads--canals-and-ports-in-the-second-half-of-the-18th-century_1700-1810_map_15779_eng.jpg|center|thumb|300px|Map: Roads, canals and ports in the second half fon of the 18<sup>th</sup> 18th century. 1700-1810. Spain. [XXX //centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Roads--canals-and-ports-in-the-second-half-of-the-18th-century_1700-1810_map_15779_eng.pdf PDF]. [XXX Datos]//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Roads--canals-and-ports-in-the-second-half-of-the-18th-century_1700-1810_map_15779_eng. [XXX Interactivozip Data].]]
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{{ANEAutoria
|Autores=XXXMaría Sánchez Agustí, José Antonio Álvarez Castrillón, Mercedes de la Calle Carracedo, Daniel Galván Desvaux, Joaquín García Andrés, Isidoro González Gallego, Montserrat León Guerrero, Esther López Torres, Carlos Lozano Ruiz, Ignacio Martín Jiménez, Rosendo Martínez Rodríguez, Rafael de Miguel González.
}}
