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[[File:EnelaboracionSouth-and-Central-America_Administrative-organization-of-South-and-Central-America.-18th-century_1700-1800_map_15776_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Administrative organisation organization of South and Central America in the 18<sup>th</sup> . 18th century. 1700-1800. South and Central America. [XXX //centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/South-and-Central-America_Administrative-organization-of-South-and-Central-America.-18th-century_1700-1800_map_15776_eng.pdf PDF]. [XXX Datos]//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/South-and-Central-America_Administrative-organization-of-South-and-Central-America.-18th-century_1700-1800_map_15776_eng. [XXX Interactivozip Data].]][[File:EnelaboracionSpain_Bourbon-administrative-and-territorial-organization_1700-1799_map_14003_eng.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Administrative Map: Bourbon administrative and territorial Borbonic organization. 1700-1799. Spain. [XXX //centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Bourbon-administrative-and-territorial-organization_1700-1799_map_14003_eng.pdf PDF]. [XXX Datos]//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Bourbon-administrative-and-territorial-organization_1700-1799_map_14003_eng. [XXX Interactivozip Data].]]
The Bourbons introduced a unitary and centralist State, which sought efficiency against the administrative dispersion of the Habsburgs. The Peninsula was divided into 32 provinces, following the French influence, especially in Castile (24 provinces); those of the crown of Aragon, Navarra and the Basque territories were kept as single provinces. In the Central Administration, they took the model of ministries, which they called ''secretarías de despacho''. The ''Decretos de Nueva Planta'' eliminated the regional privileged status (''foralidad'') in the crown of Aragon, although not in Navarra or the Basque provinces, nor for the feudal rights of the bishop of Urgel over Andorra.<br>
{{ANEAutoria
|Autores=XXXMaría Sánchez Agustí, José Antonio Álvarez Castrillón, Mercedes de la Calle Carracedo, Daniel Galván Desvaux, Joaquín García Andrés, Isidoro González Gallego, Montserrat León Guerrero, Esther López Torres, Carlos Lozano Ruiz, Ignacio Martín Jiménez, Rosendo Martínez Rodríguez, Rafael de Miguel González.
}}
