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[[File:Spain_Islamic-occupation-of-the-Iberian-peninsula-territory_0711-0756_map_13991_eng.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Map: Islamic occupation of the Iberian peninsula territory. 0711-0756. Spain. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Islamic-occupation-of-the-Iberian-peninsula-territory_0711-0756_map_13991_eng.pdf PDF]. [//centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/busquedaRedirigida.do?ruta=PUBLICACION_CNIG_DATOS_VARIOS/aneTematico/Spain_Islamic-occupation-of-the-Iberian-peninsula-territory_0711-0756_map_13991_eng.zip Data].]]
[[ArchivoFile:Patio de las Doncellas, Real Alcázar de Sevilla. Palacio erigido por el rey Palace builted by Pedro I (siglo XIV14th century).jpg|right|thumb|none|300px|ImagenImage: Patio de las Doncellas, Real Alcázar de Sevilla. Palacio erigido por el rey Palace builted by Pedro I (siglo XIV14th century)]]
The Middle Ages in the Peninsula is the historical period that goes from the battle of Guadalete (711) –other records situate its beginning in 540 when the new seat of the Visigothic kingdom is established in Toledo– up to 1492, the year of the conquest of Granada, the discovery of America, the first grammar of the language by Nebrija, and the expulsion of the Jews. It is debated however, whether the period led by the Catholic Monarchs Isabella and Ferdinand (1469-1517) can no longer be considered medieval but typical of the Modern Age, the next period. On the other hand, traditional historiography calls ''Reconquista'' to these eight hundred years, understood as a permanent struggle for the “recovery of Spain”. This idea was coined by the Mozarabs, who fled from the Islamised south of the Peninsula to the Christian lands of the north.<br>