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'''8<sup>th</sup> – 9<sup>th</sup> centuries'''</font>
With the advances to the South, it was necessary to populate the new territory. At first, some peasants, the ''foramontanos'', came down from the North and occupied these empty lands and some monks (Mozarabs) also went up fleeing from the Muslims and built monasterys. It was the Asturian-Leonese ''presura'' and the sub-Pyrenean ''aprisio'' system.
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'''10<sup>th</sup> – 11<sup>th</sup> centuries '''</font>
To legalise the occupations and encourage repopulation, the Monarchs promoted councils, through the granting of ''cartas pueblas'', or municipal charter with privileges for those who populated an area.
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'''12<sup>th</sup> – 13<sup>th</sup> centuries'''</font>
The North African invasions were answered by [https://historiageneral.com/wp-content/uploads/ordenes_militares_historia.png military orders], which obtained extensive territories in reward.
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'''13<sup>th</sup> – 15<sup>th</sup> centuries'''</font>
The conquered cities suffered repartitions, handing over of houses and orchards as spoils to the participants in the campaign, and in turn the nobility received huge estates.
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